What Happened This Year 1897
Born in 1897
Ronald Skirth
Served in the British Army during World War I. Participated in significant battles and campaigns on the Western Front. Documented experiences in the war through writing, capturing the life of a soldier during this tumultuous period. Authored memoirs detailing personal reflections and observations about warfare and its impact on soldiers. Contributed to the historical narrative of World War I through these writings.
Continue ReadingKurt Schuschnigg
A lawyer and politician served as the 15th Federal Chancellor of Austria from 1934 to 1938. Focused on maintaining Austria's independence during rising tensions in Europe. Implemented policies aimed at consolidating power and opposing the influence of National Socialism. Resigned in March 1938 under pressure from Nazi Germany, leading to the annexation of Austria. Later detained by the Nazis and spent years in concentration camps.
Continue ReadingMargaret Chase Smith
Served as a U.S. Senator from Maine from 1949 to 1973. Elected to the House of Representatives in 1940, becoming the first woman to serve in both chambers of Congress. Advocated for women's rights and military matters. Delivered the 'Declaration of Conscience' speech in 1950, opposing McCarthyism. Played a significant role in establishing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
Continue ReadingFletcher Henderson
Contributed significantly to the development of big band jazz in the 1920s and 1930s. Pioneered the use of arrangements in jazz music, helping to transform the genre from small ensembles to larger orchestral sounds. Led the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra, which featured prominent musicians of the era, including Louis Armstrong and Coleman Hawkins. Collaborated with Bessie Smith, providing arrangements for her recordings. Played a crucial role in popularizing swing music, bridging the gap between jazz and dance music.
Continue ReadingVäinö Sipilä
Competed in middle-distance running events in the early 20th century. Specialized in the 1500 meters discipline. Represented Finland in international competitions, including the 1920 Antwerp Olympics. Achieved recognition for athletic excellence during a period marked by significant national pride in sports.
Continue ReadingVille Pörhölä
Competed in shot put and discus throwing events in the early 20th century. Achieved notable success in the 1920s, representing Finland in international competitions. Participated in the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium, where the athlete showcased skills in both disciplines. Was among the prominent figures in Finnish athletics during this period.
Continue ReadingAlfredo Bracchi
Contributed significantly to Italian cinema and music during the early to mid-20th century. Wrote scripts for several films and composed numerous popular songs that became part of Italy's musical heritage. Collaborated with notable directors and musicians, leaving a lasting influence on the artistic landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingEdmond Foley
Active in the Irish Republican movement, worked to promote the cause of Irish independence from British rule. Participated in various revolutionary activities, aligning with the ideals of the Irish War of Independence. Arrested by British authorities during the conflict, faced charges related to his involvement in the movement. Executed by firing squad in 1921, becoming a symbol of the struggle for Irish independence.
Continue ReadingHenry Johnson
Served in the Harlem Hellfighters regiment during World War I. Fought in the Battle of Belleau Wood in 1918. Demonstrated exceptional bravery and tactics in combat, contributing significantly to the efforts of the United States military forces. Received the French Croix de Guerre for valor in action against enemy forces.
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