What Happened This Year 1897
Born in 1897
Judith Anderson
An Australian actress achieved prominence in both stage and film. Debuted in the early 20th century, received acclaim for performances in major theatrical productions. Notable for roles in the film adaptation of 'Macbeth' and portrayed Mrs. Danvers in Alfred Hitchcock's 'Rebecca'. Worked in various prestigious theaters, including the Old Vic in London. Transitioned successfully between stage and screen, becoming a respected figure in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingJohn Franklin Enders
An American virologist and academic contributed significantly to the study of viruses. His research led to the development of techniques to culture viruses in human tissue, which was instrumental in the development of vaccines. Enders, along with his colleagues, isolated the poliovirus and developed a vaccine against it. This work laid the groundwork for subsequent advances in virus research and vaccine development. For the groundbreaking contributions to the field of virology, he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1954.
Continue ReadingEmil Leon Post
Contributions included work on recursive functions and mathematical logic. Served as a professor at New York University and made significant advancements in the foundations of mathematics. Published numerous papers which helped to shape the field of logic. Developed the theory of generative grammars, influencing linguistics and computer science. His work on decision problems and formal systems was pivotal in the understanding of computation and algorithmic processes.
Continue ReadingCharles Groves Wright Anderson
Born in 1897, Anderson served as a colonel in the Australian military during World War II. Transitioning to politics, he represented the United Australia Party and was elected to the House of Representatives. His political career included serving as Minister for the Army, where he oversaw military policies and operations. Anderson was involved in significant wartime decisions and contributed to shaping post-war military strategies.
Continue ReadingGerrit Kleerekoper
Born in 1897, a prominent Dutch gymnast and coach, contributed significantly to the sport through coaching and competition. Played a crucial role in developing gymnastic programs and mentoring athletes. Participated in the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, representing the Netherlands, and later transitioned to a coaching position, influencing future generations of gymnasts. His methodologies and training techniques left a lasting legacy in Dutch gymnastics.
Continue ReadingAlma Rubens
An actress gained prominence during the silent film era. Rubens starred in numerous films, establishing a career primarily in the 1920s. She became a popular leading lady and was recognized for her performances in melodramatic roles. Notable films include 'The Wall of Silence' and 'The Daughter of the Wolf'. Despite facing personal challenges, including health issues, her contributions to early cinema remain significant.
Continue ReadingIvan Albright
An American painter, recognized for creating strikingly detailed and often disturbing images. Delivered a strong influence on surrealism and figurative painting. Best known for the film adaptation of 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' in 1945, in which several of his artworks were prominently featured. Developed a unique style characterized by a focus on texture and decomposition, leading to memorable and haunting visual representations. Worked at the intersection of fine art and cinema, contributing to the aesthetic of film during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingKarol Świerczewski
Born in 1897, served in the Polish Army and later became a general. Participated in the Polish-Soviet War and was involved in resistance activities during World War II. Played a significant role as a commander of the First Polish Army during the liberation of Poland from German occupation. His military career continued in the post-war period, becoming a prominent figure in the Polish People's Army.
Continue ReadingMarian Anderson
A renowned opera singer and vocal soloist, gained prominence in the early 20th century. Achieved international recognition for performances at prestigious venues, including a historic concert at the Lincoln Memorial in 1939 after being denied the opportunity to perform at Constitution Hall. Anderson's powerful contralto voice and artistic achievements transcended the barriers of race, making significant contributions to the arts and civil rights. Received numerous accolades throughout the career, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1963.
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