What Happened This Year 1897
People Who Died in 1897
Jules Bernard Luys
Contributed significantly to the field of neurology, focusing on brain anatomy and pathology. Authored multiple works on neurological conditions and their treatment. Introduced the term 'brainstem' and emphasized the importance of studying the brain's various structures. Conducted detailed research on Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological disorders, influencing future studies in the field.
Continue ReadingCharles-Denis Bourbaki
A prominent figure in the French army, served during the Franco-Prussian War. Commanded the Army of the East, achieving recognition for leadership in various battles. After the war, Bourbaki faced challenges in military reforms and oversaw the establishment of new military strategies and training methods. His career included involvement in key military decisions and engagements, leaving a legacy within the French military structure.
Continue ReadingFrancis Turner Palgrave
Born in England in 1824, this individual was a prominent poet and critic in the 19th century. He significantly contributed to literary circles and is noted for compiling the influential anthology 'The Golden Treasury of English Songs and Lyrics'. His role as a critic helped shape literary appreciation during his time and engaged with contemporary poets and writers. He also held positions in educational institutions, impacting the landscape of English literature through both his writings and editorial work.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Wattenbach
Born in 1819, a prominent historian and academic specialized in German history, particularly the Middle Ages. Contributed to the research and understanding of historical manuscripts and the Latin language. His work focused on the medieval period's primary sources and their importance in historical scholarship. Wattenbach wrote extensively, producing several significant texts that became foundational in the study of historical documents and sources. His analyses of documents have aided historians in grasping the context and evolution of medieval society.
Continue ReadingThomas Lanier Clingman
Born in 1812, a career spanned military and political arenas. Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing North Carolina before and after the conflict. Played a significant role in local and state governance, with a focus on infrastructure development and agricultural advancement. Contributed to scientific exploration through geological studies in the Southern Appalachians.
Continue ReadingJacob Bunn
A prominent businessman in the 19th century, significant contributions made in the fields of banking and railroads. Played a key role in the establishment of the Illinois Central Railroad and served as a director for several railroad companies. Engaged in various business ventures that included real estate and agriculture. Actively involved in local community development and supported various civic initiatives.
Continue ReadingCarl Remigius Fresenius
Born in 1818, a German chemist and academic. Played a crucial role in developing analytical chemistry and instruction. Established a laboratory at the University of Wiesbaden that became prominent for research and education in chemistry. Authored numerous texts that served as standard references in the field. His work laid the groundwork for modern analytical techniques used in various scientific disciplines.
Continue ReadingÉmile Levassor
An influential figure in the early automotive industry, contributed significantly to the development of the automobile. Designed the first successful automobile in France, which utilized the internal combustion engine. Established the manufacturing and marketing techniques that became standard in the automotive sector. Played a vital role in the promotion of automobile racing as a means to demonstrate automotive technology and performance.
Continue ReadingIsaac Pitman
Born in England, this individual was a prominent linguist and educator who developed a system of shorthand writing that became widely adopted in the English-speaking world. The system, known as Pitman Shorthand, allowed for the rapid transcription of spoken words, making it invaluable for journalists, secretaries, and anyone else requiring efficient note-taking. In addition to the creation of the shorthand system, this individual published numerous works on phonetics and founded a series of educational institutions that taught these methods. The emphasis on phonetics and accessibility in education marked a significant contribution to language instruction during the 19th century.
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