What Happened This Year 1897
People Who Died in 1897
Henry Vandyke Carter
An English anatomist and surgeon contributed significantly to medical education and anatomical illustration. Best recognized for illustrations in the renowned medical textbook, 'Gray's Anatomy', which remains a standard reference in the field of anatomy. Active as a surgeon and lecturer in anatomy, he was instrumental in advancing the understanding of human anatomy through detailed and accurate diagrams. His work has inspired countless medical professionals.
Continue ReadingÉmile Levassor
An influential figure in the early automotive industry, contributed significantly to the development of the automobile. Designed the first successful automobile in France, which utilized the internal combustion engine. Established the manufacturing and marketing techniques that became standard in the automotive sector. Played a vital role in the promotion of automobile racing as a means to demonstrate automotive technology and performance.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Wattenbach
Born in 1819, a prominent historian and academic specialized in German history, particularly the Middle Ages. Contributed to the research and understanding of historical manuscripts and the Latin language. His work focused on the medieval period's primary sources and their importance in historical scholarship. Wattenbach wrote extensively, producing several significant texts that became foundational in the study of historical documents and sources. His analyses of documents have aided historians in grasping the context and evolution of medieval society.
Continue ReadingGeorge Pullman
An engineer and businessman, established the Pullman Company, which revolutionized the railroad car industry by developing luxury sleeping cars. Designed and built Pullman, a company town for workers, prioritizing safety and welfare. Engaged in labor disputes, notably the Pullman Strike of 1894, which highlighted labor issues in the United States.
Continue ReadingSebastian Kneipp
A German priest and therapist, focused on natural healing methods, developed a holistic approach combining hydrotherapy, exercise, diet, and herbal medicine. Established a wellness philosophy known as the Kneipp Method, emphasizing the importance of water treatments for health. Constructed a health resort in Bad Wörishofen, where treatments and teachings attracted numerous followers. Published several books detailing his methods, which contributed to the spread of natural healing practices in Europe.
Continue ReadingPrincess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge
Born in 1833, Princess Mary Adelaide served as a member of the British royal family. She was the daughter of George III's cousin, Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge. Her life was marked by a commitment to charitable work, particularly in relation to the welfare of the poor and sick. She took part in various philanthropic initiatives, including founding institutions focused on health and education. Her closeness with her family, especially with her cousin Queen Victoria, facilitated her engagements in royal duties while also fostering her dedication to social causes.
Continue ReadingJacob Bunn
A prominent businessman in the 19th century, significant contributions made in the fields of banking and railroads. Played a key role in the establishment of the Illinois Central Railroad and served as a director for several railroad companies. Engaged in various business ventures that included real estate and agriculture. Actively involved in local community development and supported various civic initiatives.
Continue ReadingJoseph Orville Shelby
Born in 1830, a military officer served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Shelby gained recognition for commanding cavalry units and participated in significant battles such as the Battle of Wilson's Creek and the Battle of Little Rock. After the war, he became a prominent figure in the post-war South and was involved in various business ventures. Shelby also served as a state legislator in Missouri.
Continue ReadingGiuseppina Strepponi
Born in 1815, this soprano gained prominence in the operatic world during the 19th century. She studied under influential teachers and established a successful career in various theaters across Europe. Important collaborations included performances in works by Verdi, with whom she developed a personal and professional relationship. She later took on a role in music education, contributing to the training of future generations of singers.
Continue Reading