What Happened This Year 1897
People Who Died in 1897
Thomas Lanier Clingman
Born in 1812, a career spanned military and political arenas. Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing North Carolina before and after the conflict. Played a significant role in local and state governance, with a focus on infrastructure development and agricultural advancement. Contributed to scientific exploration through geological studies in the Southern Appalachians.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Wattenbach
Born in 1819, a prominent historian and academic specialized in German history, particularly the Middle Ages. Contributed to the research and understanding of historical manuscripts and the Latin language. His work focused on the medieval period's primary sources and their importance in historical scholarship. Wattenbach wrote extensively, producing several significant texts that became foundational in the study of historical documents and sources. His analyses of documents have aided historians in grasping the context and evolution of medieval society.
Continue ReadingFrancis Turner Palgrave
Born in England in 1824, this individual was a prominent poet and critic in the 19th century. He significantly contributed to literary circles and is noted for compiling the influential anthology 'The Golden Treasury of English Songs and Lyrics'. His role as a critic helped shape literary appreciation during his time and engaged with contemporary poets and writers. He also held positions in educational institutions, impacting the landscape of English literature through both his writings and editorial work.
Continue ReadingJacob Bunn
A prominent businessman in the 19th century, significant contributions made in the fields of banking and railroads. Played a key role in the establishment of the Illinois Central Railroad and served as a director for several railroad companies. Engaged in various business ventures that included real estate and agriculture. Actively involved in local community development and supported various civic initiatives.
Continue ReadingJules Bernard Luys
Contributed significantly to the field of neurology, focusing on brain anatomy and pathology. Authored multiple works on neurological conditions and their treatment. Introduced the term 'brainstem' and emphasized the importance of studying the brain's various structures. Conducted detailed research on Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological disorders, influencing future studies in the field.
Continue ReadingHeinrich von Stephan
A prominent figure in the international postal system, a German postman played a crucial role in founding the Universal Postal Union in 1874. This organization standardized international mail services, improving communication across borders. His tenure as the Director of the German Postal Service was marked by significant reforms, leading to the modernization of postal operations in Germany. Emphasizing the importance of efficient postal services, he advocated for international cooperation among nations to enhance mail delivery systems globally.
Continue ReadingGeorge Pullman
An engineer and businessman, established the Pullman Company, which revolutionized the railroad car industry by developing luxury sleeping cars. Designed and built Pullman, a company town for workers, prioritizing safety and welfare. Engaged in labor disputes, notably the Pullman Strike of 1894, which highlighted labor issues in the United States.
Continue ReadingStanislas de Guaita
Born in France, contributed significantly to the realm of poetry and literature during the late 19th century. Engaged deeply with themes of mysticism and the occult, influencing contemporaries and later writers. Authored several works, with 'Le Serpent' gaining particular recognition. His writings often reflected a blend of romanticism and esotericism, embodying the spirit of the Symbolist movement.
Continue ReadingJoseph Orville Shelby
Born in 1830, a military officer served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Shelby gained recognition for commanding cavalry units and participated in significant battles such as the Battle of Wilson's Creek and the Battle of Little Rock. After the war, he became a prominent figure in the post-war South and was involved in various business ventures. Shelby also served as a state legislator in Missouri.
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