What Happened This Year 1897
People Who Died in 1897
Émile Levassor
An influential figure in the early automotive industry, contributed significantly to the development of the automobile. Designed the first successful automobile in France, which utilized the internal combustion engine. Established the manufacturing and marketing techniques that became standard in the automotive sector. Played a vital role in the promotion of automobile racing as a means to demonstrate automotive technology and performance.
Continue ReadingCarl Remigius Fresenius
Born in 1818, a German chemist and academic. Played a crucial role in developing analytical chemistry and instruction. Established a laboratory at the University of Wiesbaden that became prominent for research and education in chemistry. Authored numerous texts that served as standard references in the field. His work laid the groundwork for modern analytical techniques used in various scientific disciplines.
Continue ReadingIsaac Pitman
Born in England, this individual was a prominent linguist and educator who developed a system of shorthand writing that became widely adopted in the English-speaking world. The system, known as Pitman Shorthand, allowed for the rapid transcription of spoken words, making it invaluable for journalists, secretaries, and anyone else requiring efficient note-taking. In addition to the creation of the shorthand system, this individual published numerous works on phonetics and founded a series of educational institutions that taught these methods. The emphasis on phonetics and accessibility in education marked a significant contribution to language instruction during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingHeinrich von Stephan
A prominent figure in the international postal system, a German postman played a crucial role in founding the Universal Postal Union in 1874. This organization standardized international mail services, improving communication across borders. His tenure as the Director of the German Postal Service was marked by significant reforms, leading to the modernization of postal operations in Germany. Emphasizing the importance of efficient postal services, he advocated for international cooperation among nations to enhance mail delivery systems globally.
Continue ReadingPrincess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge
Born in 1833, Princess Mary Adelaide served as a member of the British royal family. She was the daughter of George III's cousin, Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge. Her life was marked by a commitment to charitable work, particularly in relation to the welfare of the poor and sick. She took part in various philanthropic initiatives, including founding institutions focused on health and education. Her closeness with her family, especially with her cousin Queen Victoria, facilitated her engagements in royal duties while also fostering her dedication to social causes.
Continue ReadingCharles Boycott
Originated from England, worked as an estate manager for the Anglo-Irish landowner Lord Erne in Ireland. Faced hostility from local tenants due to high rents and harsh eviction practices. In 1880, after failing to secure a reduction in rent, the tenants engaged in a campaign of social ostracism against him. This event led to the coining of the term 'boycott', which became synonymous with nonviolent protest and economic coercion. Eventually, Boycott left Ireland following the sustained pressure from the local community. His experiences highlighted the deep tensions within Irish land ownership and tenant rights during that period.
Continue ReadingCharles-Denis Bourbaki
A prominent figure in the French army, served during the Franco-Prussian War. Commanded the Army of the East, achieving recognition for leadership in various battles. After the war, Bourbaki faced challenges in military reforms and oversaw the establishment of new military strategies and training methods. His career included involvement in key military decisions and engagements, leaving a legacy within the French military structure.
Continue ReadingSebastian Kneipp
A German priest and therapist, focused on natural healing methods, developed a holistic approach combining hydrotherapy, exercise, diet, and herbal medicine. Established a wellness philosophy known as the Kneipp Method, emphasizing the importance of water treatments for health. Constructed a health resort in Bad Wörishofen, where treatments and teachings attracted numerous followers. Published several books detailing his methods, which contributed to the spread of natural healing practices in Europe.
Continue ReadingLily Poulett-Harris
An educator and cricketer, significant in the development of women's cricket in Australia. Played for the New South Wales women's cricket team. Contributed to educational initiatives focused on physical education and women's sports. Helped pave the way for future generations of female athletes.
Continue Reading