What Happened This Year 1897
People Who Died in 1897
Émile Levassor
An influential figure in the early automotive industry, contributed significantly to the development of the automobile. Designed the first successful automobile in France, which utilized the internal combustion engine. Established the manufacturing and marketing techniques that became standard in the automotive sector. Played a vital role in the promotion of automobile racing as a means to demonstrate automotive technology and performance.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Wattenbach
Born in 1819, a prominent historian and academic specialized in German history, particularly the Middle Ages. Contributed to the research and understanding of historical manuscripts and the Latin language. His work focused on the medieval period's primary sources and their importance in historical scholarship. Wattenbach wrote extensively, producing several significant texts that became foundational in the study of historical documents and sources. His analyses of documents have aided historians in grasping the context and evolution of medieval society.
Continue ReadingGeorge Pullman
An engineer and businessman, established the Pullman Company, which revolutionized the railroad car industry by developing luxury sleeping cars. Designed and built Pullman, a company town for workers, prioritizing safety and welfare. Engaged in labor disputes, notably the Pullman Strike of 1894, which highlighted labor issues in the United States.
Continue ReadingThomas Lanier Clingman
Born in 1812, a career spanned military and political arenas. Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing North Carolina before and after the conflict. Played a significant role in local and state governance, with a focus on infrastructure development and agricultural advancement. Contributed to scientific exploration through geological studies in the Southern Appalachians.
Continue ReadingGiuseppina Strepponi
Born in 1815, this soprano gained prominence in the operatic world during the 19th century. She studied under influential teachers and established a successful career in various theaters across Europe. Important collaborations included performances in works by Verdi, with whom she developed a personal and professional relationship. She later took on a role in music education, contributing to the training of future generations of singers.
Continue ReadingCarl Remigius Fresenius
Born in 1818, a German chemist and academic. Played a crucial role in developing analytical chemistry and instruction. Established a laboratory at the University of Wiesbaden that became prominent for research and education in chemistry. Authored numerous texts that served as standard references in the field. His work laid the groundwork for modern analytical techniques used in various scientific disciplines.
Continue ReadingFrancis Turner Palgrave
Born in England in 1824, this individual was a prominent poet and critic in the 19th century. He significantly contributed to literary circles and is noted for compiling the influential anthology 'The Golden Treasury of English Songs and Lyrics'. His role as a critic helped shape literary appreciation during his time and engaged with contemporary poets and writers. He also held positions in educational institutions, impacting the landscape of English literature through both his writings and editorial work.
Continue ReadingAlvan Graham Clark
An American astronomer, significant contributions were made in the field of astronomy. Primarily worked in the late 19th century and became notable for advancements in telescope design and construction. Served as an important figure in the development of several prominent observatories. Pioneered the manufacture of large refracting telescopes, which were critical for astronomical research during that era.
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