What Happened This Year 1898

Born in 1898

Baby Dodds

American jazz drummer and bandleader
Born
December 24th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1959 66 years ago — 60 years old

Pioneered the development of jazz drumming in the early 20th century. Contributed to the growth of jazz as a genre through performances and recordings. Became a prominent figure in the New Orleans jazz scene and influenced many drummers who followed. Worked with notable musicians and featured in significant recordings, helping to shape the sound of jazz drumming.

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Inejiro Asanuma

Japanese politician and Diet member
Born
December 27th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1960 64 years ago — 61 years old

Active in Japanese politics, played a key role in the Japanese Socialist Party. Elected to the House of Representatives multiple times, advocating for social reforms and workers' rights. Served as the party leader during a significant period of political turmoil in Japan. Assassinated in 1960, an event that underscored the intensity of political divisions at the time.

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Carl-Gustaf Rossby

Meteorologist known for Rossby waves
Born
December 28th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 59 years old

A Swedish-American meteorologist and academic conducted significant research on atmospheric circulation and wave patterns. Developed the concept of Rossby waves, which describe large-scale motions in the atmosphere. Contributed to the understanding of weather systems and their dynamics. Held a professorship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where research and teaching influenced generations of scientists. Helped establish the field of geophysical fluid dynamics, focusing on ocean and atmosphere interactions. Published numerous papers and studies, enhancing knowledge in meteorology and climate science. Mentored students and established strong academic programs in atmospheric sciences.

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Shigematsu Sakaibara

Japanese admiral and military leader
Born
December 28th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1947 77 years ago — 48 years old

An admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy, Sakaibara served during World War II. He played significant roles in naval operations, including participation in the battles of the Pacific Theatre. After the war, he contributed to post-war military efforts and Japanese naval reform.

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Ildebrando Antoniutti

Italian cardinal
Born
1898 127 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1974 50 years ago — 76 years old

Served as a prominent figure within the Catholic Church, holding the position of Cardinal. Contributed to the Second Vatican Council, which aimed to address relations between the Catholic Church and the modern world. Actively involved in ecclesiastical diplomacy and church governance, particularly in dealing with post-war European issues. Managed various archdioceses throughout Italy, promoting outreach and engagement with communities.

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Arthur J. Burks

American Colonel and Author
Born
1898 127 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1974 50 years ago — 76 years old

Served as a colonel in the United States Army and contributed to military literature. Authored several works, notably 'A Short History of the American Army', which provided insight into military strategy and history. Engaged in writing fiction and essays, exploring themes of warfare and human experience. His literary contributions reflect a deep understanding of military affairs and history.

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Pete DePaolo

Race car driver and Indianapolis 500 winner
Born
1898 127 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1981 43 years ago — 83 years old

An American race car driver active in the early to mid-20th century, achieved significant success in Indianapolis racing. Secured victory at the Indianapolis 500 in 1925, becoming one of the early champions of the event. Competing in various races, built a reputation for skill and speed on the track. Contributed to motorsport not just as a driver but also as a team owner and builder after retiring from driving. His legacy includes influencing the sport's evolution and inspiring future generations of racers.

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Xavier Zubiri

Basque philosopher and theologian
Born
1898 127 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1983 41 years ago — 85 years old

Contributed significantly to philosophy, particularly in metaphysics and the philosophy of religion. Developed a unique philosophical system influenced by both European and American thought. Explored concepts such as reality, human existence, and the relationship between philosophy and theology. Served as a professor at the University of Madrid and published numerous works that examined the intersection of philosophy and spirituality.

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Therese Neumann

German mystic and stigmatist
Born
1898 127 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1962 62 years ago — 64 years old

A German mystic recognized for experiencing stigmata, Neumann reportedly underwent various spiritual and mystical phenomena. Living in the town of Konnersreuth, she became known for her intense spiritual experiences, which included visions related to Christ's passion, leading to her being viewed as a spiritual figure by many. Reports indicated that she lived without consuming solid food for several years, subsisting solely on the Eucharist, which garnered significant attention and controversy. Her life was marked by numerous healings attributed to her intercession, reinforcing her status among devotees.

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