What Happened This Year 1898
People Who Died in 1898
Ferdinand Cohn
Contributions to bacteriology and microbiology were foundational. Established the classification of bacteria and conducted significant research on algae and fungi. Studied the life cycles of microorganisms and introduced methods for cultivating bacteria, which advanced the understanding of microbial life. Played a crucial role in the development of scientific methods in microbiology.
Continue ReadingGeorge Ulyett
Played cricket for Yorkshire County Cricket Club from 1872 to 1885, making substantial contributions as an all-rounder. Competed in cricket's first Test match in 1877 and participated in the inaugural Test at The Oval in 1880. Also played association football for various clubs, including Sheffield FC. Ulyett's athletic abilities allowed him to transition successfully between both sports during a time when cricket and football were developing into organized competitions.
Continue ReadingEmil Hartmann
Born in 1836, this individual made significant contributions to organ music and composition in Denmark. Education at the Royal Danish Academy of Music provided a foundation for a prolific career as both an organist and composer. In 1871, appointed as the organist at Holmen Church in Copenhagen, established a prominent position within the Danish music community. Compositions included symphonies, chamber music, and a variety of choral works, showcasing a distinct style influenced by the Romantic tradition.
Continue ReadingEli Lilly
Born in 1838, a soldier and chemist founded a pharmaceutical company, Eli Lilly and Company. The company initially focused on medicinal products, advancing throughout the decades to become a major player in the pharmaceutical industry. Contributions included the development of insulin and the first mass-produced penicillin. The company became synonymous with prescription medications and established an enduring legacy in medical innovation.
Continue ReadingLysander Button
An American engineer and inventor contributed significantly to mechanical engineering. Developed innovative designs and solutions in pumping systems. Authored several important technical papers addressing engineering challenges of the era. His contributions laid groundwork for future developments in mechanical systems and technology.
Continue ReadingMarie-Eugénie de Jésus
A nun and saint, founded the Religious of the Assumption in 1839 in France. Played a significant role in promoting education for women and established schools across various countries. Committed to fostering spiritual growth and supporting the faith of women in society.
Continue ReadingLawrence Sullivan Ross
Served as a general during the American Civil War, participating in several key battles. Later became the 19th Governor of Texas, where leadership included significant reforms in education and land policies. Ross also held various political positions, including serving as the president of Texas A&M University. His tenure was marked by efforts to improve the state's infrastructure and the economy following the war.
Continue ReadingFélicien Rops
Born in Belgium in 1833, a prominent painter and illustrator specialized in erotic art. Early in his career, became associated with the symbolist movement, depicting themes of death and eroticism through his artwork. Created illustrations for works by notable authors, including Baudelaire's 'Les Fleurs du mal'. His paintings often featured dark, fantastical elements that pushed societal boundaries. Rops' work has been celebrated for its distinct style and ability to provoke thought regarding sexuality and morality.
Continue ReadingEdward Bellamy
An American author and socialist, developed a vision for a utopian society in the novel 'Looking Backward', published in 1888. This work envisioned a future where social injustice was eliminated through a planned economy. The novel inspired a movement advocating for social reforms and influenced the development of several socialist organizations in the United States. Bellamy's ideas on cooperative societies and collective ownership resonated with many during a time of economic disparity and industrialization.
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