What Happened This Year 1899

Born in 1899

Colleen Moore

American actress in silent films
Born
August 19th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1988 37 years ago — 88 years old

Gained prominence in the silent film era, becoming one of the leading stars of the time. Played significant roles in films such as "Wild Orchids" and "The Last of Mrs. Cheyney." Transitioned to sound films, though continued to be associated with her earlier works. Developed a reputation for her fashion sense and was influential in popularizing the bob hairstyle during the 1920s.

Continue Reading

Albert Claude

Belgian biologist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
August 24th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1983 41 years ago — 83 years old

A Belgian biologist contributed significantly to cell biology and microscopy. Achievements included pioneering methods in electron microscopy, which enabled detailed views of cellular structures. Research focused on the cytology of normal and cancerous cells, leading to a deeper understanding of cellular organization and pathology. Became a professor at the University of Brussels and played an essential role in advancing biological sciences. Honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974 for discoveries concerning the structure and function of organelles in cells.

Continue Reading

Jorge Luis Borges

Argentine short-story writer and poet
Born
August 24th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1986 38 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1899, a prominent figure in literature whose works explored themes of identity, reality, and infinity. Wrote numerous short stories, essays, and poems while being deeply influenced by philosophy and diverse literary traditions. Notable works include 'Ficciones' and 'The Aleph'. Despite losing his sight later in life, continued to write and lecture on literature and philosophy. Held various positions in libraries and cultural organizations, contributing to literary criticism and scholarship.

Continue Reading

Paul Herman Buck

Historian and author of 'The Road of the Past'
Born
August 25th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
1978 47 years ago — 79 years old

An American historian and author, contributed to the understanding of early American history and regional studies. Focused on the South and its culture, along with the historical significance of the Mississippi River. Held an academic position at Columbia University, influencing subsequent generations of historians. Additionally, served as the president of the Organization of American Historians.

Continue Reading

C. S. Forester

English novelist, author of Horatio Hornblower
Born
August 27th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1966 58 years ago — 66 years old

An English novelist produced numerous historical adventure novels. Most recognized for the Horatio Hornblower series, which follows the naval career of a British Royal Navy officer during the Napoleonic Wars. The series included several titles, with 'Mr. Midshipman Hornblower' being the first published in 1950. Additionally, wrote 'The African Queen,' which was later adapted into a successful film starring Humphrey Bogart and Katharine Hepburn. Forester's works contributed significantly to the naval fiction genre, gaining widespread readership during his lifetime.

Continue Reading

James Wong Howe

Cinematographer of 'The Old Man and the Sea'
Born
August 28th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
1976 49 years ago — 77 years old

A Chinese American cinematographer contributed significantly to the field of cinematography in American cinema. Active from the 1920s to the 1970s, worked on over 130 films, bringing unique visual styles to projects. Received numerous accolades for innovative techniques and use of light. First Asian American member of the American Society of Cinematographers, reflecting leadership in the guild. Films often highlighted social themes and introduced new filming techniques that influenced the industry.

Continue Reading

Andrei Platonov

Russian journalist and author
Born
August 28th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1951 74 years ago — 51 years old

An influential Russian writer and journalist, contributed significantly to Soviet literature during the early to mid-20th century. Writings often explored the complex social and psychological landscape of Soviet society. Notably authored the novels 'Chevengur' and 'The Foundation Pit', which examined themes of collectivism and human suffering. Work frequently faced censorship, reflecting the political tensions of the era.

Continue Reading

Charles Boyer

French-American actor in 'Gaslight'
Born
August 28th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1978 46 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1899, a prominent actor, singer, and producer in both French and American cinema. Achieved significant fame during the 1930s and 1940s, starring in films such as 'Gaslight' and 'The Enchanted Cottage'. Transitioned from French films to Hollywood, earning acclaim for performances showcasing intense romantic roles. Received two Academy Award nominations for Best Actor in 'History is Made at Night' and 'The Affairs of Cellini'. In addition to acting, produced several projects and worked in television later in his career. Displayed a distinctive charm and a captivating screen presence throughout his body of work.

Continue Reading

Richard Arlen

American actor in silent films
Born
September 1st, 1899 125 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1976 48 years ago — 76 years old

An American actor became prominent in the silent film era and continued to work in sound films. Achieved significant acclaim for performances in films such as 'Wings,' which won the first Academy Award for Best Picture. Transitioned to talkies and appeared in various films throughout the 1930s and 1940s, showcasing a versatile acting career. Also participated in television productions during the later years.

Continue Reading