What Happened This Year 1899

Born in 1899

László Bíró

Inventor of the ballpoint pen
Born
September 29th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
1985 40 years ago — 86 years old

Born in Hungary and later moving to Argentina, this journalist and inventor developed the ballpoint pen in the 1930s. The innovative design addressed issues with traditional fountain pens, providing a more reliable and convenient writing tool. This invention significantly influenced writing instruments, making everyday writing easier and accessible.

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Billy Butlin

Businessman, founder of Butlins resorts
Born
September 29th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
1980 45 years ago — 81 years old

A businessman established a chain of holiday camps in the United Kingdom, providing affordable vacation options for families. The first camp opened in 1938 in Skegness, which marked the beginning of a successful enterprise that expanded to include several locations. Butlin's vision aimed to create a fun and enjoyable environment for guests, offering various leisure activities and entertainment options. The brand quickly became synonymous with family holidays, catering to millions throughout its operation. The business grew significantly, especially during the post-war years when domestic tourism boomed in Britain.

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Ernest Haycox

American author of Western novels
Born
October 1st, 1899 125 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1950 74 years ago — 51 years old

An author prolific in the Western genre, produced numerous novels and stories throughout the early to mid-20th century. His works often reflected the American frontier experience. Published works include 'The Earth and the Sky' and 'Stage to Lordsburg', which contributed to the popularization of Western literature. Haycox's writing style appealed to both mainstream audiences and literary critics, leading to a lasting legacy in American literature.

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Gertrude Berg

American actress and screenwriter
Born
October 3rd, 1899 125 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1966 58 years ago — 66 years old

An influential figure in American television, an actress, screenwriter, and producer contributed significantly to the industry through the creation of a successful series. The series, which depicted a Jewish family and their daily lives, showcased her writing and performance talents. The show became a mainstay on the air and received critical acclaim for its portrayal of family dynamics and cultural themes. Recognized for pioneering the television sitcom format, the contributions shaped future programming styles and represented minority voices on screen.

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Elda Anderson

Physicist and health researcher
Born
October 5th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1961 63 years ago — 61 years old

Accomplished in the fields of physics and health research, contributed significantly to the understanding of radiation effects on humans. Worked extensively on medical applications of radiation and developed methods for assessing exposure levels. Held a prominent role at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, where research focused on safety and health related to nuclear technology. Associated with pivotal studies during the early years of nuclear development, contributing to knowledge that influenced public health policies.

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Bruce Catton

American historian and author of Civil War works
Born
October 9th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1978 46 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent historian focused on the American Civil War, this individual gained recognition through a series of influential writings. The work 'A Stillness at Appomattox' earned a Pulitzer Prize in 1954. This author contributed significantly to the understanding of Civil War history through meticulous research and engaging narratives. Other notable works included 'Mr. Lincoln's Army' and 'The Civil War'.

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Piero Dusio

Footballer and racing driver
Born
October 13th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1975 49 years ago — 76 years old

Became a professional footballer in Italy, playing predominantly as a forward. Represented the club Juventus from 1921 to 1923, contributing to their domestic success. Transitioned to a career in motorsport, participating in various races during the mid-20th century. Also ventured into business, becoming associated with car manufacturing and team ownership in racing. Was involved in the establishment of a racing team that competed in significant events.

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Adolf Brudes

Polish-German racing driver
Born
October 15th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1986 38 years ago — 87 years old

Competed in various European racing events during the early 20th century. Achieved notable success in the European Championship for Drivers. Participated in multiple races, showcasing driving talent and technical skill.

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Miguel Ángel Asturias

Guatemalan Nobel Prize-winning author
Born
October 19th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1974 50 years ago — 74 years old

A Guatemalan journalist, author, and poet, this individual became an influential literary figure in the 20th century. His works often explored themes of social justice, indigenous culture, and the struggles of the marginalized. The novel 'El Señor Presidente' critiqued authoritarian regimes and highlighted the political corruption in Guatemala. In 1967, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his body of work that combined magic realism with social critique, contributing to the development of Latin American literature. His legacy includes advocacy for human rights and cultural identity in Guatemala.

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