What Happened This Year 1900
Historical Events from This Year 1900 (View all 88)
Nigeria Established as British Protectorate
In 1900, Nigeria was officially designated a British protectorate under the administration of Frederick Lugard, who served as high commissioner. This designation marked the formal beginning of British colonial rule in the region, consolidating various previously separate territories into a single administrative unit. Lugard's approach emphasized indirect rule, allowing traditional leaders to maintain some authority while still enforcing British control.
Continue ReadingJohn Hay Proposes the Open Door Policy
John Hay, the American Secretary of State, announced the Open Door Policy, a strategy urging European powers to maintain equal trading rights in China. This policy aimed to prevent any single nation from monopolizing trade and to ensure that the United States could participate in China’s lucrative market. Hay's note was directed to major global powers, emphasizing the importance of an open market in promoting international trade and maintaining peace. The policy emerged during a significant period of foreign intrigue in China, at a time when the country faced threats from colonialism.
Continue ReadingChicago Canal Opens to Enhance Navigation
The Chicago Canal was inaugurated to boost trade and commerce. This significant infrastructure project aimed to connect the Great Lakes with the Mississippi River, allowing for easier transportation of goods and enhanced shipping capacities. The canal facilitated the movement of vessels and played a crucial role in the economic development of Chicago, making it a vital transportation hub in the region.
Continue ReadingJohn Edward Redmond's Call for Revolt
John Edward Redmond, a prominent Irish nationalist leader, made a stirring speech advocating for a revolt against British rule in Ireland. His call resonated with many who sought independence and self-governance for their country. Redmond's passionate rhetoric emphasized Irish unity and the need for a collective effort to achieve freedom from British control. This rallying cry took place in a politically charged environment, reflecting widespread dissatisfaction with British policies in Ireland and the desire for national autonomy.
Continue ReadingBoer Forces Assault Ladysmith Fortress
Boer forces launched an assault on the British-held fortress at Ladysmith after a lengthy siege. British defenders mounted a robust defense, successfully repelling the attacking Boer troops. The battle demonstrated the strategic importance of Ladysmith in the Second Boer War.
Continue ReadingMcKinley Enforces Military Rule in Alaska
President William McKinley placed Alaska under military rule due to rising tensions and a perceived lack of law enforcement in the region. This decision came in light of the challenges faced by the local government, which struggled with governance amid the rapid population increase from the Gold Rush. The measure aimed to maintain order, provide adequate protection for residents, and ensure the enforcement of laws amid the evolving complexities of life in the territory. McKinley's administration sought to stabilize the region during this tumultuous time, with military oversight seen as a necessary step.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1900 (View all 330)
Douglas Sirk
A prominent figure in American cinema, contributions included the direction of influential melodramas during the 1950s. Works featured a blend of social commentary and personal drama, appealing to a wide audience. Achievements included pushing the boundaries of genre and elevating the status of women in film through compelling narratives. Major films included 'All That Heaven Allows' and 'Imitation of Life', which showcased the stylistic and thematic innovations of the era.
Continue ReadingLouise Nevelson
An influential sculptor and educator, this artist gained recognition for signature large-scale sculptures constructed from found objects and painted in monochromatic palettes. Throughout a distinguished career, significant works included public installations and gallery exhibits across the United States. The artist's work explored themes of space, light, and shadow, merging sculpture with architectural elements. Teaching at various institutions, contributions to the field extended beyond personal creations, shaping future generations of artists. Received multiple awards including the National Medal of Arts, highlighting longstanding influence.
Continue ReadingChiune Sugihara
A Japanese diplomat served as vice-consul in Lithuania during World War II. Issued visas to thousands of Jewish refugees seeking escape from Nazi persecution. His actions allowed many to flee to safety in Japan and other countries. After the war, returned to Japan and later worked in the manufacturing industry.
Continue ReadingXavier Cugat
Born in Spain and later moving to the United States, became a prominent figure in the music industry, particularly in the Latin music scene. Cugat led an orchestra that popularized Latin rhythms and conducted performances at major venues. Gained recognition as a bandleader and contributed to the popularity of Latin music through radio and recordings. Also appeared in several films and television shows, highlighting his musical talent. Played a significant role in introducing Latin music to American audiences.
Continue ReadingUna Ledingham
A British physician, research focused on diabetes in pregnancy and its implications for maternal and fetal health. Conducted significant studies that contributed to the understanding of the effects of diabetes on pregnancy. Played a vital role in developing guidelines for managing diabetes during pregnancy. Published numerous papers contributing to medical literature in this field, enhancing clinical practices and patient outcomes.
Continue ReadingDonald J. Russell
An American businessman played a significant role in the steel industry. As CEO of a major steel company, oversaw operations during a pivotal period of growth and competition in the industry. Contributed to the development and implementation of innovative production techniques that improved efficiency and productivity. Involved in various industry organizations, promoting advancements and addressing challenges facing the sector.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1900 (View all 76)
Stanisław Mieroszewski
Born in Poland, a politician, writer, and historian engaged in the Imperial Council of Austria. Focused on Polish issues and the rights of Poland during the tumultuous period of the late 19th century. Contributed to various literary and historical discussions, addressing the socio-political landscape of Central and Eastern Europe. Advocated for Polish independence and expressed his views through numerous writings and speeches. His endeavors in politics were marked by a commitment to Polish culture and national identity while operating within the constraints of the Austrian Empire.
Continue ReadingJohn Ruskin
An influential art critic, social thinker, and writer, contributed extensively to the fields of art, architecture, and social reform. Advocated for a return to craftsmanship and medieval design, opposing industrialization's impact on art and society. Wrote several works, including 'Modern Painters,' promoting the value of art in culture. Engaged in social issues, particularly in relation to labor conditions and education. Established the Guild of Saint George to promote social justice and responsible craftsmanship.
Continue ReadingDavid Edward Hughes
A Welsh-American physicist contributed significantly to the field of acoustics through the invention of the microphone. This invention was pivotal in the development of sound technology. His work in electrical engineering also included innovations in telegraphy and the study of electromagnetic waves. Hughes's contributions enabled advances in communication and sound reproduction.
Continue ReadingPrincess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Born into the House of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, served as the Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein through marriage. Advocated for various charitable causes, particularly in connection to women's education and support for the arts. Held a position in royal circles and engaged in cultural development within her region. Contributed to the social and cultural fabric of her time until death in 1900.
Continue ReadingJohn Douglas
The 9th Marquess of Queensberry was a Scottish nobleman, most notably remembered for his association with the sport of boxing. His advocacy for the sport led to the creation of the Queensberry Rules, a set of rules that formalized boxing matches and established key elements such as the use of gloves and the introduction of timed rounds. These rules significantly contributed to the evolution of modern boxing. Aside from his influence on sports, the Marquess was involved in various social pursuits typical of the aristocracy in his era.
Continue ReadingWashakie
A prominent leader among the Shoshone tribe in the 19th century. Played a vital role in negotiating treaties with the United States government, advocating for the rights and land of the Shoshone people. Led his people during conflicts with settlers and other tribes, notably during the Bear River Massacre. Established a relationship with Ulysses S. Grant and worked towards the betterment of his tribe through education and resource management. Washakie's leadership contributed to the preservation of Shoshone culture and territory.
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