What Happened This Year 1900
Born in 1900
Ernst Krenek
This individual was an Austrian-American composer and educator, instrumental in the development of 20th-century music. Initially associated with the Second Viennese School, the work evolved to embrace various styles, including jazz and electronic music. The most recognized work is the opera 'Johnny schmeckt's nicht', which incorporates American elements and reflects the cultural exchange of the time. Later years included teaching positions at various institutions, influencing new generations of musicians. Contributions extended to theoretical writings on music and aesthetics, showcasing a commitment to educational endeavors.
Continue ReadingPreston Foster
An actor active in film and television from the 1920s to the 1970s. Starred in notable films including 'The Country Girl' and 'The Key'. Appeared in numerous television series, gaining recognition for performances on shows like 'The Twilight Zone'. Also worked in theater throughout the career.
Continue ReadingHans Adolf Krebs
A German physician and biochemist, contributed significantly to the field of metabolism. Developed the Krebs cycle, a fundamental biochemical pathway for cellular respiration. Served as a professor at several universities, including the University of Glasgow and the University of Freiburg. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1953 for discoveries related to the urea cycle and cellular respiration.
Continue ReadingMargaret Utinsky
Served as a nurse during World War II, providing medical assistance in several locations. Engaged in covert operations to support resistance movements in occupied territories. Recognized for bravery and exceptional service. Received the Medal of Freedom for actions that contributed to the Allied victory and support of local populations. Continued to advocate for health care standards and veteran services post-war.
Continue ReadingHellmuth Walter
Born in Germany and later emigrating to the United States, contributed significantly to the development of rocket propulsion systems. Focused on innovative designs for jet engines and high-altitude technologies. Worked on various military projects during World War II and after. Founded a company specializing in aerospace engineering and advanced propulsion technology.
Continue ReadingGino Lucetti
Born in 1900, engaged in anarchist activities in Italy. Attempted to assassinate Benito Mussolini in 1926 using a bomb during a public event. The attempt failed, resulting in injuries to others and his own arrest. Faced trial and was sentenced to 30 years in prison but was released in 1933 as part of a general amnesty. Lucetti's actions reflected the intense political unrest in Italy during the rise of fascism.
Continue ReadingPercy Chapman
Played cricket for England and served as captain of the national team. Competed in the 1928 and 1930 Ashes series against Australia, contributing significantly to England's performance. Achieved notable success in first-class cricket, primarily representing Kent County Cricket Club. Known for his leadership skills on the field, leading the team during pivotal matches. Retired from first-class cricket in 1937.
Continue ReadingUrho Kekkonen
Served as President of Finland from 1956 to 1982, overseeing significant periods in Finnish history, including the Cold War era. Played a crucial role in improving Finland's relations with the Soviet Union while maintaining national independence. Held various positions in the Finnish government, including Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs. Advocated for a policy of neutrality and was instrumental in establishing Finland's non-alignment stance in international politics.
Continue ReadingNguyễn An Ninh
Born in 1900, a political journalist focused on anti-colonialism and nationalism. Contributed to various publications advocating for Vietnamese independence from French colonial rule. Involved in the founding of the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth League and played a significant role in promoting Marxist ideas in Vietnam. Indicted multiple times for anti-government activities and faced imprisonment due to journalistic efforts against colonial oppression.
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