What Happened This Year 1900

Born in 1900

Julien Green

French-American author of novels
Born
September 6th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1998 27 years ago — 97 years old

Born in 1900, a prolific author who wrote in both French and English. Published numerous novels, essays, and plays. Examined themes of identity, spirituality, and the complexity of human relationships. Achieved recognition in literary circles for contributions to literature, particularly with works that explore the human experience. His literature often drew upon his own experiences and identity as an American living in France. Won several prestigious awards including the Prix de l'Académie Française.

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Nguyễn An Ninh

Vietnamese political journalist
Born
September 6th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1943 83 years ago — 43 years old

Born in 1900, a political journalist focused on anti-colonialism and nationalism. Contributed to various publications advocating for Vietnamese independence from French colonial rule. Involved in the founding of the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth League and played a significant role in promoting Marxist ideas in Vietnam. Indicted multiple times for anti-government activities and faced imprisonment due to journalistic efforts against colonial oppression.

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Taylor Caldwell

Author of historical and psychological novels
Born
September 7th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1985 40 years ago — 84 years old

An English-American author, primarily recognized for historical and psychological novels, gained prominence in the mid-20th century. Wrote numerous bestsellers during a prolific career, which included works such as 'Dynasty of Death' and 'Captains and the Kings'. Caldwell's writing often explored themes of power, morality, and the human experience, appealing to a wide audience and receiving critical acclaim. The author produced over 30 novels, contributing significantly to the literary landscape of her time. Additionally, her writings were adapted for television and film, expanding her reach beyond literature.

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Giuseppe Zangara

Assassin of Anton Cermak
Born
September 7th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1933 92 years ago — 32 years old

An Italian-American attempted to assassinate the future president Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 15, 1933, but instead shot Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak. Following the assassination attempt, Zangara was apprehended, tried, and sentenced to death. He was executed in the electric chair on March 10, 1933. His assassination attempt marked a significant moment in American political history.

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Tilly Devine

Organised crime boss in Sydney
Born
September 8th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1970 56 years ago — 70 years old

Active in the Australian criminal underworld, led a prominent organized crime syndicate in Sydney during the mid-20th century. Played a significant role in the underworld during the post-war years, engaging in various illegal activities including extortion, drug trafficking, and prostitution. Built a reputation for her ruthless tactics and strategic intelligence. Operated in a male-dominated environment, establishing herself as a powerful figure in the criminal landscape of Australia. Had connections with various other criminals and gangs, influencing the dynamics of organized crime in the region.

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Claude Pepper

American lawyer and politician
Born
September 8th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1989 37 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent lawyer and politician, served as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida. Played a significant role in advocating for the elderly and healthcare reform during his tenure. Elected to the Senate for a short time, where furthered social security and Medicare initiatives. His legal career and political efforts focused on civil rights and social legislation.

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James Hilton

Author of 'Lost Horizon'
Born
September 9th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1954 71 years ago — 54 years old

Born in England, a significant literary figure contributed to both literature and film through novels and screenplays. Gained prominence with the publication of 'Lost Horizon' in 1933, which introduced the mythical utopia of Shangri-La. Worked in Hollywood during the 1940s, adapting several of his own works for the screen. Also wrote 'Goodbye, Mr. Chips', which became a classic film in 1939. His exploration of themes such as idealism and escapism resonated during challenging societal times, earning a lasting place in literary and cinematic history.

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Lena Frances Edwards

Physician and Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient
Born
September 17th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1986 40 years ago — 86 years old

A pioneering physician, contributed significantly to the field of medicine. Advocated for health care access and public health improvement within the African American community. Received the Presidential Medal of Freedom for outstanding service in improving the health of underserved populations. Focused on addressing health disparities and promoting preventive care. In addition to clinical work, engaged in teaching and mentoring medical professionals to enhance health care delivery.

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Hedwig Ross

Educator and political activist
Born
September 17th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1971 55 years ago — 71 years old

Born in New Zealand in 1900, this individual dedicated her life to education and political activism. A founding member of the Communist Party of New Zealand, she played a significant role in advancing leftist ideologies within the country. In her educational pursuits, she focused on promoting progressive teaching methods and advocating for educational reforms. The commitment to political engagement led to influential participation in various labor movements and social justice initiatives.

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