What Happened This Year 1900
Born in 1900
Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti
An educator and women's rights activist co-founded the Nigerian Women's Union. Played a significant role in advocating for women's rights and social justice in Nigeria. Participated in anti-colonial struggles and campaigned against gender discrimination. Served as a member of the Nigerian Federal Parliament in 1960, representing the interests of women. Promoted education for women and founded several schools. Established the African Women’s Party to support female political participation.
Continue ReadingKarin Boye
An influential author and poet, contributed significantly to Swedish literature. Explored themes of individuality and society in dystopian fiction. Wrote the novel 'Kallocain', which presents a vision of a totalitarian future and is considered a precursor to later dystopian works. Additionally, produced numerous poems and essays that reflect deep emotional and philosophical insights. 'Kallocain' remains a centerpiece of her literary legacy.
Continue ReadingIbrahim Abboud
Served as the first President of Sudan after leading a military coup in 1958. Oversaw a period of military rule that aimed to stabilize the political situation and addressed various national issues. Introduced policies to promote development but faced criticism for authoritarian governance. Resigned in 1964 following widespread protests and political unrest. Spent the later years of life in exile before returning to Sudan.
Continue ReadingRagnar Granit
A prominent neuroscientist, made significant contributions to the understanding of the physiology of the retina and the mechanisms of visual perception. Worked at various research institutions and held academic positions during a distinguished career. In 1967, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly for research on the function of the retina and the physiological role of different types of photoreceptors.
Continue ReadingAsbjørg Borgfelt
A prominent Norwegian sculptor created works that reflect themes of nature and humanity. Received formal artistic training and developed a distinctive style characterized by stylized forms and a deep appreciation for the materials used. Contributed significantly to public art projects throughout Norway, enhancing urban spaces with innovative sculptures. Borgfelt's works continue to be displayed in various public locations and are celebrated for their craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal.
Continue ReadingLucrețiu Pătrășcanu
Contributed significantly to sociology and communist political thought in Romania. Played a crucial role in the Romanian communist party, especially during World War II. Acted as Minister of Justice in the post-war government. After the war, involved in the establishment of the communist regime and policies in Romania.
Continue ReadingNatalie Schafer
An American actress gained widespread recognition through the role of Lovey Howell on the television series 'Gilligan's Island', which aired from 1964 to 1967. Schafer's career began in the 1930s on Broadway before transitioning to film and television. Early film appearances included roles in 'The Man with the Golden Arm' and 'The Mating Season'. Following 'Gilligan's Island', she continued to appear in television series and made guest appearances on shows such as 'The Brady Bunch' and 'The Love Boat'.
Continue ReadingEthelwynn Trewavas
Specialized in the study of fish, contributed significantly to ichthyology throughout a lengthy career. Conducted extensive research on various fish species and their classifications. Authored numerous scientific papers and manuscripts, enhancing understanding of freshwater and marine fish. Played a pivotal role in taxonomic studies, leading to the naming of several fish species in her honor. Contributed to the work of the British Museum and the Zoological Society of London, making considerable academic contributions during and after World War II.
Continue ReadingNellie Campobello
Born in 1900, a prominent Mexican writer who chronicled the events of the Mexican Revolution through literature. Major work includes 'Cartucho', a collection of stories reflecting on her experiences during the war. This work is noted for its vivid depictions of life in Mexico during this turbulent time. The author also contributed to the preservation of revolutionary history through her writings, providing a unique perspective on the conflict and its impact on society.
Continue Reading