What Happened This Year 1900

Born in 1900

Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti

Nigerian women's rights activist and educator
Born
October 25th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1978 46 years ago — 77 years old

An educator and women's rights activist co-founded the Nigerian Women's Union. Played a significant role in advocating for women's rights and social justice in Nigeria. Participated in anti-colonial struggles and campaigned against gender discrimination. Served as a member of the Nigerian Federal Parliament in 1960, representing the interests of women. Promoted education for women and founded several schools. Established the African Women’s Party to support female political participation.

Continue Reading

Ibrahim Abboud

Sudanese politician and military leader
Born
October 26th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1983 42 years ago — 83 years old

Served as the first President of Sudan after leading a military coup in 1958. Oversaw a period of military rule that aimed to stabilize the political situation and addressed various national issues. Introduced policies to promote development but faced criticism for authoritarian governance. Resigned in 1964 following widespread protests and political unrest. Spent the later years of life in exile before returning to Sudan.

Continue Reading

Karin Boye

Swedish author and poet, wrote 'Kallocain'
Born
October 26th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1941 83 years ago — 40 years old

An influential author and poet, contributed significantly to Swedish literature. Explored themes of individuality and society in dystopian fiction. Wrote the novel 'Kallocain', which presents a vision of a totalitarian future and is considered a precursor to later dystopian works. Additionally, produced numerous poems and essays that reflect deep emotional and philosophical insights. 'Kallocain' remains a centerpiece of her literary legacy.

Continue Reading

Ragnar Granit

Neuroscientist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 30th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1991 34 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent neuroscientist, made significant contributions to the understanding of the physiology of the retina and the mechanisms of visual perception. Worked at various research institutions and held academic positions during a distinguished career. In 1967, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly for research on the function of the retina and the physiological role of different types of photoreceptors.

Continue Reading

Asbjørg Borgfelt

Norwegian sculptor, known for public works
Born
October 31st, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1976 49 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent Norwegian sculptor created works that reflect themes of nature and humanity. Received formal artistic training and developed a distinctive style characterized by stylized forms and a deep appreciation for the materials used. Contributed significantly to public art projects throughout Norway, enhancing urban spaces with innovative sculptures. Borgfelt's works continue to be displayed in various public locations and are celebrated for their craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal.

Continue Reading

Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu

Romanian sociologist and political activist
Born
November 4th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1954 70 years ago — 53 years old

Contributed significantly to sociology and communist political thought in Romania. Played a crucial role in the Romanian communist party, especially during World War II. Acted as Minister of Justice in the post-war government. After the war, involved in the establishment of the communist regime and policies in Romania.

Continue Reading

Ethelwynn Trewavas

Ichthyologist, named over a dozen fish
Born
November 5th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1993 32 years ago — 93 years old

Specialized in the study of fish, contributed significantly to ichthyology throughout a lengthy career. Conducted extensive research on various fish species and their classifications. Authored numerous scientific papers and manuscripts, enhancing understanding of freshwater and marine fish. Played a pivotal role in taxonomic studies, leading to the naming of several fish species in her honor. Contributed to the work of the British Museum and the Zoological Society of London, making considerable academic contributions during and after World War II.

Continue Reading

Natalie Schafer

Actress known for 'Gilligan's Island'
Born
November 5th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1991 33 years ago — 90 years old

An American actress gained widespread recognition through the role of Lovey Howell on the television series 'Gilligan's Island', which aired from 1964 to 1967. Schafer's career began in the 1930s on Broadway before transitioning to film and television. Early film appearances included roles in 'The Man with the Golden Arm' and 'The Mating Season'. Following 'Gilligan's Island', she continued to appear in television series and made guest appearances on shows such as 'The Brady Bunch' and 'The Love Boat'.

Continue Reading

Nellie Campobello

Mexican writer chronicling the Revolution
Born
November 7th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1900, a prominent Mexican writer who chronicled the events of the Mexican Revolution through literature. Major work includes 'Cartucho', a collection of stories reflecting on her experiences during the war. This work is noted for its vivid depictions of life in Mexico during this turbulent time. The author also contributed to the preservation of revolutionary history through her writings, providing a unique perspective on the conflict and its impact on society.

Continue Reading