What Happened This Year 1900

Historical Events from This Year 1900

Economics & Industry

Formation of Carnegie Steel Company

March 24th, 1900 124 years ago

The Carnegie Steel Company was formed in New Jersey with a groundbreaking capitalization of $160 million, marking it as the largest company of its kind to date. Founded by Andrew Carnegie, the company focused on steel production during an era of booming industrialization in the United States. This significant financial commitment underscored the vital role steel would play in modern construction, infrastructure, and industry, setting the stage for Carnegie's future dominance in the sector.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Groundbreaking for New York City Rapid Transit

March 24th, 1900 124 years ago

Robert Anderson Van Wyck, the Mayor of New York City, presided over the groundbreaking ceremony for a new underground rapid transit railroad linking Manhattan and Brooklyn. The event marked a significant advancement in urban transportation infrastructure aimed at alleviating congestion in the bustling cities, enhancing connectivity between two major boroughs, and improving the daily commute for residents. The project stemmed from growing demands for a reliable public transit system to facilitate movement across New York City.

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Exploration & Discovery

Discovery of First Linear B Clay Tablet

March 30th, 1900 124 years ago

Archaeologists in Knossos, Crete, discovered a clay tablet inscribed with hieroglyphic writing, marking a significant breakthrough in the understanding of Minoan civilization. The findings, made during the excavations led by Arthur Evans, revealed what would later be classified as Linear B script. This discovery offered insights into the administrative practices of the Mycenaean Greeks and their writing systems, which were rooted in Minoan culture.

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Politics & Government

Prince George Assumes Power in Crete

April 1st, 1900 124 years ago

Prince George of Greece became the absolute monarch of the Cretan State, solidifying his authority following the 1897 Cretan insurrection. This change aimed to stabilize the region after years of unrest and foreign occupation. By declaring himself the monarch, Prince George sought to unify the various factions in Crete under a singular leadership, promoting a sense of governance amid chaotic conditions. His rise represented a significant shift in the political landscape of the island, which had suffered from conflicts and sought autonomy.

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Military & Warfare

British Troops Defeated by Boer Forces

April 10th, 1900 124 years ago

A powerful attack by Boer forces resulted in a significant defeat for British troops near Brandfort. Approximately 600 British soldiers were reported killed or wounded, while 800 were taken prisoner. The defeat was part of the larger context of the Second Anglo-Boer War, highlighting the resilience and tactical advantages of the Boer forces in the region.

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Politics & Government

McKinley Signs Foraker Act for Puerto Rico

April 12th, 1900 124 years ago

President William McKinley signed the Foraker Act into law, which established a civilian government in Puerto Rico and allowed for limited self-rule. This legislation marked a significant change in the governance of the territory following its acquisition from Spain. The Act set forth a new political structure, appointing a governor and a legislative assembly. The residents of Puerto Rico were granted limited democratic rights, although ultimate authority remained with the U.S. government.

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Arts & Culture

Exposition Universelle Opens in Paris

April 14th, 1900 124 years ago

The Exposition Universelle, a world's fair held in Paris, showcased innovations and cultural achievements from around the globe. Opening in 1900, the fair celebrated the achievements of the 19th century while looking forward to the 20th. Notable exhibits included the debut of the first moving sidewalk, the electric elevator, and the grand Palais des Machines. The event attracted millions of visitors and was a spectacle of modernity, art, technology, and progress, symbolizing France's cultural prominence at the time.

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Military & Warfare

Filipino Guerrillas Siege U.S. Forces in Catubig

April 15th, 1900 124 years ago

Filipino guerrillas launched a surprise attack on U.S. infantry, leading to a four-day siege of Catubig, a strategic location in the Philippines. The Filipino fighters aimed to disrupt American control during the ongoing conflict following the Philippine-American War. This unexpected assault showcased the resilience and tactics of Filipino insurgents in their struggle for independence from colonial rule.

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Natural Disasters

Massive Fires Devastate Ottawa and Hull

April 26th, 1900 124 years ago

A catastrophic fire swept through Ottawa and Hull, consuming large sections of both cities within hours. The inferno, which began in the early morning, was attributed to dry conditions and strong winds. Despite efforts to combat the blaze, firefighters were overwhelmed, and the fire raged for approximately twelve hours. The destruction left around twelve thousand individuals homeless and caused significant damage to residential and commercial buildings, changing the landscape of both cities forever.

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