What Happened This Year 1900
Historical Events from This Year 1900
Hawaii Becomes a U.S. Territory Under Dole
Hawaii was formally established as a U.S. territory with Sanford B. Dole as its first governor. This marked a significant transition from a monarchy to territorial government, following the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1893. The territory status allowed for greater U.S. governance and integration. Dole, previously a leader in the annexation movement, played a crucial role in overseeing the new territorial framework, promoting American interests in the islands.
Continue ReadingScofield Mine Disaster Claims Over 200 Lives
The Scofield Mine disaster resulted in the deaths of over 200 miners due to a catastrophic explosion caused by gas buildup in the mine's shafts. Occurring in Scofield, Utah, this tragedy unfolded when miners were conducting their daily work and an explosion led to a massive fire. Rescue efforts were hampered by the dangerous conditions underground, as miners were trapped by falling debris and smoke inhalation. This disaster marked a significant moment in mining safety regulations, prompting discussions about miner welfare.
Continue ReadingInauguration of the World Amateur Championship
The World Amateur Championship was inaugurated at the Paris Exposition Universelle in May 1900, which coincided with the first Olympic Games after the revival of the ancient format. This championship included various sports, with athletes from multiple countries competing. It marked a significant moment in amateur athletics, revealing the increasing international interest in organized sports and competitions.
Continue ReadingPublication of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
The children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum was published, marking a significant moment in American children's literature. The first copy was presented to Baum's sister, showing the personal connection he had to the work. This story, featuring the iconic journey of Dorothy and her friends in the land of Oz, would soon capture the hearts of readers across the nation and around the world.
Continue ReadingUK Establishes Protectorate Over Tonga
In May 1900, the United Kingdom officially established a protectorate over Tonga after negotiations with the Tongan royal family. The agreement aimed to provide protection against foreign intervention and solidify British influence in the South Pacific. This decision came as a response to Tongan concerns regarding a potential takeover by other colonial powers, particularly Germany and the United States. Queen Lavinia Tufu and her advisors welcomed the British presence, hoping it would stabilize the region and protect their sovereignty.
Continue ReadingGreat Britain Annexes Tonga Island
In May 1900, Great Britain formally annexed Tonga, solidifying its influence in the South Pacific. King George Tupou II of Tonga, seeking to reinforce his independence and sovereignty, accepted British protection as tensions rose in the region. The move provided a safeguard against foreign encroachment while enabling Tonga to maintain its internal governance. This action marked a pivotal moment in Tongan history, reflecting the broader imperial ambitions of the British Empire.
Continue ReadingBritish Troops Break Siege of Mafeking
British forces successfully relieved the besieged town of Mafeking in South Africa, enduring a protracted siege by Boer forces. Led by Colonel Baden-Powell, the relief operation culminated in a decisive encounter that lifted the spirits of British troops and residents alike. The end of the siege was celebrated across the British Empire and marked a significant turning point in the Second Boer War. The operation lasted several days, culminating in the decisive moment when British troops broke through the Boer lines, ensuring the safety of the town and its garrison.
Continue ReadingSergeant William H. Carney Receives Medal of Honor
Sergeant William Harvey Carney was awarded the Medal of Honor for his bravery during the fierce Assault on Battery Wagner in 1863. Carney, a soldier of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, demonstrated extraordinary courage while helping to carry the colors of his regiment despite being severely injured. His actions under fire not only displayed his commitment to his fellow soldiers but also highlighted the valor of African American troops during the Civil War.
Continue ReadingUK Annexes Orange Free State Amidst Boer War
On May 24, 1900, British forces successfully took control of the Orange Free State, marking a significant moment in the Second Boer War. The annexation was part of the broader British campaign to consolidate power in Southern Africa. Following a series of military engagements, British forces under the command of General Lord Roberts entered the capital, Bloemfontein, after facing resistance from Boer commandos. This event effectively established British authority in the region and set the stage for future governance.
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