What Happened This Year 1900
Historical Events from This Year 1900
Siege of the Legation Quarter Begins
On June 20, 1900, the Imperial Chinese Army commenced a prolonged siege of the Legation Quarter in Beijing, where foreign diplomats and civilians had barricaded themselves. This area had become a refuge amid rising anti-foreign sentiment and was a focal point of tension between Western powers and the Qing dynasty. The siege lasted for 55 days, characterized by intense fighting and significant hardship for those trapped within the quarter. The attackers aimed to purge foreign influence from China which had been growing at the expense of local authority.
Continue ReadingBaron Eduard Toll's Fateful Departure on Zarya
Baron Eduard Toll set sail from Saint Petersburg on the Zarya to explore the Russian Arctic. Leading a scientific expedition, Toll aimed to chart new regions and investigate the natural resources of Siberia. The journey promised new discoveries, yet the expedition would ultimately vanish without a trace, sparking intrigue and concern back in Russia. Toll's ambition reflected the era's exploration spirit, as well as the geopolitical interests of his nation in the Arctic region at the time.
Continue ReadingChina Declares War on Foreign Powers
In response to foreign intervention in China, Empress Dowager Cixi issued an edict declaring war against the United States, Britain, Germany, France, and Japan. This declaration was a significant escalation in the Boxer Rebellion, which aimed to expel foreign influence and missionaries from China. The empress believed that the only way to preserve Chinese sovereignty was to confront these foreign powers militarily. The action led to heightened tensions and military engagements in multiple regions of China.
Continue ReadingWang Yuanlu Unearths Dunhuang Manuscripts
In the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, China, Taoist monk Wang Yuanlu discovered a hidden cache of ancient manuscripts. The texts, thought to have been sealed for centuries, contained a wealth of religious, historical, and scientific information. This momentous find shed light on Buddhism and Daoism's intersection and provided insights into the cultural life during the time the manuscripts were created.
Continue ReadingTragic Fire Destroys Steamships in Hoboken
A massive fire engulfed three steamships docked at a Hoboken pier, resulting in over 200 fatalities and hundreds more injured. The fire, which swept through the vessels in the early morning hours, became uncontrollable, leading to a chaotic scene on the waterfront. Crew members and passengers desperately sought to escape the flames, while local fire crews struggled to manage the blaze. Investigations into the cause revealed potential negligence, but the aftermath raised awareness about safety regulations for docked ships.
Continue ReadingPremière of Sibelius' Finlandia in Helsinki
Jean Sibelius' composition 'Finlandia' premiered in Helsinki, performed by the Helsinki Philharmonic Society and conducted by Robert Kajanus. This powerful orchestral piece was initially written as a patriotic response to political oppression. During the performance, Sibelius aimed to evoke the Finnish spirit and culture, with the piece quickly becoming a symbol of national pride for Finland.
Continue ReadingFirst Flight of Zeppelin Airship
Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin's airship, the LZ 1, made its inaugural flight on Lake Constance near Friedrichshafen. This innovative craft, designed for military and civilian purposes, was propelled by a series of large gas-filled bags and held aloft by a rigid frame. The flight showcased Zeppelin's expertise in aeronautics and marked a significant milestone in airship development. During the brief flight, which lasted approximately 18 minutes, the airship reached an altitude of about 1,000 feet, highlighting the potential for air travel.
Continue ReadingExecution of 45 Christian Missionaries in Shanxi
The Governor of Shanxi province ordered the execution of 45 foreign Christian missionaries and local church members, including children. This act was motivated by the anti-foreign and anti-Christian sentiments prevalent during the Boxer Rebellion, which swept through China at the time. The executions highlighted the intensifying violence against foreign nationals and Chinese Christians amidst growing nationalist fervor.
Continue ReadingRoyal Assent Granted to Australian Federation
The Federation of Australia received royal assent from Queen Victoria, formalizing the union of the six Australian colonies into one nation. This landmark decision, approved on July 9, 1900, marked the culmination of years of discussions and negotiations, leading to the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia. The legislation, known as the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, was a pivotal moment in Australia's national identity, granting it self-governance while remaining part of the British Empire.
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