What Happened This Year 1901

Born in 1901

William S. Paley

American broadcaster, founded CBS
Born
September 28th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1990 35 years ago — 89 years old

Established a major broadcasting network after founding CBS in 1927, which became one of the leading television and radio networks in the United States. Played a significant role in developing television programming and advancing the broadcasting industry. Oversaw the expansion of CBS throughout the mid-20th century, navigating the challenges posed by competition and changes in the media landscape. Was influential in promoting new talent and programming that helped shape American entertainment.

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Ed Sullivan

Television host of The Ed Sullivan Show
Born
September 28th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1974 50 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent television host, contributed significantly to the entertainment industry through a long-running variety show that aired from 1948 to 1971. The show featured musical performances, comedy acts, and some of the greatest talents of the time. Guided popular culture during a transformative era in American television, helping to launch the careers of numerous artists. Played a crucial role in the introduction of various musical acts to mainstream audiences.

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Enrico Fermi

Physicist; developed the first nuclear reactor
Born
September 29th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1954 70 years ago — 53 years old

An Italian-American physicist and academic, contributions included significant advancements in nuclear physics and quantum theory. Played a pivotal role in the Manhattan Project, which led to the development of atomic bombs during World War II. Led the construction of the Chicago Pile-1, the first nuclear reactor, in 1942, laying the foundation for nuclear energy. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938 for work on induced radioactivity. Held a faculty position at the University of Chicago, where continued to influence the field of physics until passing away in 1954.

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Lanza del Vasto

Italian poet and philosopher known for founding the Community of the Ark
Born
September 29th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1981 44 years ago — 79 years old

An Italian poet and philosopher contributed significantly to literature and thought. Founded the Community of the Ark in 1948, a movement focused on non-violence and communal living. Explored themes of spirituality, pacifism, and social justice throughout works such as 'Il Mondo è una Casa' and 'La Sapienza del corpo'. Engaged in various social and political issues, advocating for peace and dialogue across cultures. Engaged with figures like Mahatma Gandhi and reflected these influences in writings and philosophies.

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Thelma Terry

Bassist and bandleader, American jazz
Born
September 30th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1966 59 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent American bassist and bandleader, contributed significantly to the development of jazz music. Played with various ensembles and led her own bands. Gained recognition for performances in the 1920s and 1930s. Recorded notable works that showcased talent and innovation within the jazz genre. Pioneered the role of women in jazz music, influencing future generations.

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Jean Grémillon

French director and screenwriter
Born
October 3rd, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1959 66 years ago — 58 years old

Born in France, focused on filmmaking in the 20th century. Directed notable films including 'Lumière d'été' and 'Le ciel est à vous'. Worked in various capacities in the French film industry as a director, composer, and screenwriter. Contributed significantly to the development of French cinema during and after World War II. Influenced later generations of filmmakers with innovative narrative techniques and visual style.

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John Alton

Cinematographer of 'An American in Paris'
Born
October 5th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1996 28 years ago — 94 years old

An Austrian-American director and cinematographer, contributed significantly to film from the 1930s to the 1970s. Renowned for a distinctive visual style, Alton worked on numerous films, establishing a reputation for creating atmospheric lighting and composition. His cinematographic work on the film 'An American in Paris' received critical acclaim and highlighted his talent in blending music and imagery. Alton also directed films, combining his artistic vision with technical expertise. His contributions to the field influenced many cinematographers and filmmakers in the industry.

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Eveline Du Bois-Reymond Marcus

Zoologist and academic
Born
October 6th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1990 35 years ago — 88 years old

Du Bois-Reymond Marcus contributed significantly to zoology and academic research. Focusing on the physiology of invertebrates, she conducted extensive studies on the behavior and ecology of various species. As an educator, she played a crucial role in shaping future generations of scientists through her teaching and mentorship. Her work not only advanced the field of zoology but also inspired many students to pursue careers in science.

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Frank Boucher

Ice hockey player and executive
Born
October 7th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1977 48 years ago — 76 years old

Played professional ice hockey in the National Hockey League, primarily for the New York Rangers. Achieved recognition as a skilled forward and served as team captain during the 1930s. Transitioned into management and served as an executive with the New York Rangers after his playing career ended. Contributed to the development of hockey by mentoring young players and supporting community initiatives.

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