What Happened This Year 1901
Born in 1901
Mark Oliphant
Born in 1901, contributed to the field of nuclear physics, particularly in the development of the atomic bomb during World War II. Served as the Governor of South Australia from 1971 to 1976, advocating for education and science. Engaged in humanitarian efforts, especially in promoting peace and disarmament post-war. Held a significant role in the establishment of the Australian National University and furthered research programs.
Continue ReadingEivind Groven
Contributions to music include compositions that reflect the Norwegian folk tradition. Engaged in music theory, particularly focusing on harmony and counterpoint, enhancing understanding of these aspects among students and composers. Held a position at the University of Oslo, where teaching and lecturing occurred. Composed works for various instruments and ensembles, often integrating Norwegian folk melodies into classical frameworks.
Continue ReadingAlberto Giacometti
A notable Swiss sculptor and painter worked primarily in surrealism. Created elongated figures that conveyed existential themes and explored the human condition. Giacometti's work gained recognition in the mid-20th century and significantly influenced modern sculpture and art. His most recognized pieces include sculptures like 'Walking Man', which exemplified his distinctive style.
Continue ReadingMasanobu Tsuji
Served as a colonel in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Tsuji was involved in the planning and execution of military operations in the Pacific theater. After the war, transitioned to a political career, becoming a member of the House of Representatives in Japan. His political career included involvement in post-war reconstruction efforts and he held various roles within the government.
Continue ReadingEnrique Jardiel Poncela
Contributed to the 20th-century Spanish theater through the creation of comedies that blended humor with social critique. His works frequently explored themes of love and fate within a surreal framework. Achieved significant recognition with plays such as 'Eloísa está debajo de un almendro' and 'Los ojos de Anita,' which showcased a unique style and witty dialogue. Also authored novels that expressed his comedic sensibilities, including 'La tortuga gigante.'
Continue ReadingArleigh Burke
Served in the United States Navy, achieving the rank of Admiral. Played a significant role during World War II, commanding destroyer squadron engagements in the Pacific Theatre. Became Chief of Naval Operations from 1955 to 1961, overseeing critical advancements in naval strategy and technology. Contributed to the development of the Navy's missile programs and the overall modernization of the fleet. Held the title of a four-star Admiral, with a career marked by strategic naval leadership.
Continue ReadingAdelaide Hall
Born in 1901, one of the prominent figures in the Harlem Renaissance, showcasing her talent as a singer and actress. Hall began her career in the 1920s, gaining recognition for her performances in various musical revues and stage productions. She became particularly well-known for her role in the musical show "Cabin in the Sky". Hall also made significant contributions to the jazz genre, recording with notable musicians. Throughout her career, she performed in both the United States and the United Kingdom, earning a reputation as a versatile entertainer. Hall's work spanned several decades, from the Roaring Twenties to the 1970s, maintaining a dedicated following.
Continue ReadingGilda Gray
Born in 1901, this Polish-American actress, singer, and dancer gained fame in the early 20th century. Rose to prominence as a star of the Ziegfeld Follies, a series of theatrical revues known for their elaborate production numbers. Featured in popular films during the silent and early sound eras, including 'The Love Parade' and 'Hollywood Nights'. Made significant contributions to the art of jazz dancing and popularized the 'shimmy' dance move, which became a cultural phenomenon in the 1920s. Later performances included successful appearances in stage revues and musicals. Continued to perform until her later years, showcasing a commitment to her craft.
Continue ReadingRoy Fox
A prominent dance bandleader in Britain during the 1930s, Fox led a successful band that performed widely, including at the famous Café de Paris in London. The band fused jazz elements with popular music of the time. He gained popularity for his radio broadcasts, which showcased both his musical talent and the band’s energetic performances. Together with his band, he recorded numerous songs that resonated with audiences of the era. Fox played a significant role in shaping the dance music scene in Britain, especially during the pre-war period. His contributions were influential in the rise of swing music in the country.
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