What Happened This Year 1902
Historical Events from This Year 1902 (View all 30)
First American college football bowl game
The inaugural Rose Bowl featured a clash between the University of Michigan and Stanford University in Pasadena, California. The game marked a significant moment in college sports, showcasing the growing popularity of football in American culture. Michigan emerged victorious with a commanding performance, dominating Stanford with a final score of 49-0. This game set the stage for a tradition of college football bowl games and established the Rose Bowl as one of the premier postseason events in the sport.
Continue ReadingFounding of the Carnegie Institution in D.C.
Andrew Carnegie established the Carnegie Institution of Washington, D.C., with a monumental endowment of $10 million. Founded to promote scientific research and education, this institution aimed to advance knowledge in diverse fields. Carnegie's vision was to address significant societal challenges through science, fostering innovation and collaboration among leading researchers. The establishment marked a transformative moment in the relationship between philanthropy and scientific advancement.
Continue ReadingFirst Anglo-Japanese Alliance Signed in London
The first Anglo-Japanese Alliance was signed in London, marking a significant diplomatic agreement between Great Britain and Japan. This alliance, aimed primarily at countering Russian expansion in East Asia, established mutual support in case of an attack by a third party. Notably, it was Japan's first major step onto the world stage as a recognized power, highlighting the shift in international relations at the turn of the century. It is seen as a pivotal moment in Asia and Europe, fostering closer ties between the two nations.
Continue ReadingExecution of Morant and Handcock in Pretoria
Harry 'Breaker' Morant and Peter Handcock were executed after their conviction for war crimes during the Second Boer War. The trial was controversial, centering around the treatment of Boer prisoners and the rules of engagement. Their case highlighted the complexities of military law and the ethical dilemmas faced by soldiers in wartime. Morant and Handcock’s execution received significant attention and sparked debates regarding the conduct of the British Army in South Africa.
Continue ReadingBoer Victory at Battle of Tweebosch
Under the strategic leadership of General Koos de la Rey, Boer forces achieved a significant victory against the British at the Battle of Tweebosch. This engagement, fought in the course of the Second Boer War, showcased the effective guerrilla tactics employed by the Boers. It became a pivotal moment that demonstrated their resilience despite the British superiority in numbers and resources, influencing subsequent military engagements.
Continue ReadingMacario Sakay Declares Presidential Order No. 1
Macario Sakay, leader of the Tagalog Republic, issued Presidential Order No. 1 promoting the establishment of a governing structure in response to American colonial rule in the Philippines. This order was a significant step in Sakay's efforts to assert Filipino independence and build a framework for self-governance. The declaration represented the aspirations of the Filipino people for sovereignty amid the ongoing struggle against colonization. Sakay's leadership and vision were pivotal during this period of unrest and desire for autonomy.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1902 (View all 290)
Hans von Dohnányi
Born in 1902, contributed to German law as a prominent jurist and opposed the Nazi regime. Engaged in resistance activities against totalitarianism during World War II, becoming involved with a conspiracy to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Worked in coordination with military officials and other dissidents. Arrested in 1943 by the Gestapo, imprisoned, and executed for his resistance efforts.
Continue ReadingDan Keating
Born in 1902, served as a volunteer in the Irish Republican Army during the Irish War of Independence. Participated in significant operations aimed at securing Ireland's independence from British rule. Engaged in various roles within the organization, contributing to efforts during critical conflicts such as the Civil War and the larger struggle for Irish freedom.
Continue ReadingJohn A. McCone
Served as the 6th Director of Central Intelligence from 1961 to 1965 during a critical period of the Cold War. Prior to this role, held positions such as chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission and president of the Bechtel Corporation. Contributed to significant intelligence operations and policy developments affecting national security. Played a notable role in the Cuban Missile Crisis, overseeing intelligence assessments that shaped U.S. responses to the Soviet Union's actions.
Continue ReadingHubert Beuve-Méry
Established a significant career in journalism, playing a crucial role in the development of newspaper publishing in France. Founded the prestigious newspaper Le Monde in 1944, which became a leading source of news and analysis in the country. Advocated for journalistic integrity and independence throughout his career, facing challenges in the political landscape of post-war France.
Continue ReadingStella Gibbons
An English journalist and author, Gibbons gained prominence with the publication of the novel 'Cold Comfort Farm' in 1932. The book combines elements of satire and comedy, addressing and critiquing the romanticized views of rural life in earlier literature. Following this success, Gibbons authored numerous novels, short stories, and works of poetry, showcasing her literary talents. She worked as a journalist, contributing to various publications throughout her career, further solidifying her position within the literary world. Gibbons's distinctive style and wit left a lasting legacy, influencing subsequent generations of writers.
Continue ReadingCarl Rogers
A prominent psychologist who contributed significantly to the field of psychology, particularly through the development of client-centered therapy. This approach emphasized the importance of personal growth and self-actualization. Rogers also authored numerous influential books, including 'On Becoming a Person' and 'A Way of Being', which elaborated on his theories regarding humanistic psychology. He founded the Center for Studies of the Person in La Jolla, California, focusing on innovative therapeutic practices. His work has been instrumental in shaping modern psychology and counseling.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1902 (View all 69)
Lars Hertervig
Born in Norway, a prominent painter characterized by dramatic landscapes inspired by nature. Studied under prominent artists and developed a unique style that emphasized light and atmosphere. Struggled with mental health issues throughout life, which influenced artwork. Spent time in Düsseldorf studying the Romantic movement, which shaped artistic vision. Despite facing challenges, created a significant body of work that continued to influence artists after death.
Continue ReadingJohnny Briggs
A cricketer and rugby player participated in both sports at high levels. In cricket, played for Lancashire and was a member of the team that won the County Championship multiple times. In rugby, represented England in international matches. Briggs's dual career in these prominent sports reflects significant contributions to both cricket and rugby in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Colton
An English-Australian politician served as the 13th Premier of South Australia from 1884 to 1885. Held the position during a time of economic challenge. Worked on various legislative reforms focused on trade and public works. Played a significant role in shaping policies related to land and immigration during tenure. Prior to premiership, held multiple positions within the South Australian government, contributing to local governance and policy development.
Continue ReadingCharles Lewis Tiffany
Founded Tiffany & Co. in 1837, establishing a premier luxury jewelry and specialty retailer. Expanded the company’s product line to include silverware and home goods. Revolutionized the diamond industry by popularizing the use of the Tiffany Setting for engagement rings. Played a key role in promoting high-quality gems and is credited with the introduction of the Blue Box branding.
Continue ReadingHarry 'Breaker' Morant
Served as a lieutenant in the Australian contingent during the Second Boer War. Participated in various military operations in South Africa. Became notable for being court-martialed and executed for his actions during the war, which raised significant discussions about military justice and ethical conduct during wartime. His life and trial have been the subject of literature and film, including the 1980 movie 'Breaker! Breaker!'.
Continue ReadingCecil Rhodes
Engaged in British colonial expansion in southern Africa, played a pivotal role in the establishment of British territories. Served as the 6th Prime Minister of the Cape Colony from 1890 to 1896. Founded the De Beers diamond company, which became a significant player in the diamond industry. Instrumental in the creation of the Rhodes Scholarship, which supports international students to study at the University of Oxford.
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