What Happened This Year 1902
People Who Died in 1902
Lars Hertervig
Born in Norway, a prominent painter characterized by dramatic landscapes inspired by nature. Studied under prominent artists and developed a unique style that emphasized light and atmosphere. Struggled with mental health issues throughout life, which influenced artwork. Spent time in Düsseldorf studying the Romantic movement, which shaped artistic vision. Despite facing challenges, created a significant body of work that continued to influence artists after death.
Continue ReadingJohnny Briggs
A cricketer and rugby player participated in both sports at high levels. In cricket, played for Lancashire and was a member of the team that won the County Championship multiple times. In rugby, represented England in international matches. Briggs's dual career in these prominent sports reflects significant contributions to both cricket and rugby in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Colton
An English-Australian politician served as the 13th Premier of South Australia from 1884 to 1885. Held the position during a time of economic challenge. Worked on various legislative reforms focused on trade and public works. Played a significant role in shaping policies related to land and immigration during tenure. Prior to premiership, held multiple positions within the South Australian government, contributing to local governance and policy development.
Continue ReadingCharles Lewis Tiffany
Founded Tiffany & Co. in 1837, establishing a premier luxury jewelry and specialty retailer. Expanded the company’s product line to include silverware and home goods. Revolutionized the diamond industry by popularizing the use of the Tiffany Setting for engagement rings. Played a key role in promoting high-quality gems and is credited with the introduction of the Blue Box branding.
Continue ReadingHarry 'Breaker' Morant
Served as a lieutenant in the Australian contingent during the Second Boer War. Participated in various military operations in South Africa. Became notable for being court-martialed and executed for his actions during the war, which raised significant discussions about military justice and ethical conduct during wartime. His life and trial have been the subject of literature and film, including the 1980 movie 'Breaker! Breaker!'.
Continue ReadingCecil Rhodes
Engaged in British colonial expansion in southern Africa, played a pivotal role in the establishment of British territories. Served as the 6th Prime Minister of the Cape Colony from 1890 to 1896. Founded the De Beers diamond company, which became a significant player in the diamond industry. Instrumental in the creation of the Rhodes Scholarship, which supports international students to study at the University of Oxford.
Continue ReadingEsther Hobart Morris
A pioneering figure in the legal field, served as a justice of the peace in Wyoming. Played a significant role in women's suffrage, advocating for women's rights and their participation in the legal system. With the passage of women's suffrage in Wyoming, became the first woman to hold a judicial office in the United States in 1870. Her contributions helped establish a precedent for women's involvement in public service and the judiciary.
Continue ReadingHans Ernst August Buchner
Contributions to bacteriology included significant research on pathogenic bacteria. Established methods for the isolation and identification of various microorganisms. Developed techniques that advanced the understanding of infectious diseases, particularly in relation to the role of bacteria in their transmission. Published numerous influential papers that laid groundwork for future research in microbiology.
Continue ReadingWade Hampton III
Born in South Carolina, a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, played a pivotal role in several key battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg. After the war, served as the 77th Governor of South Carolina from 1876 to 1879. Focused on reconciling the divided state and addressing economic recovery in the post-war period. His political career included a term in the U.S. Senate, appointed as U.S. Senator in 1879 and serving until 1891. Lived through significant changes in Southern society during Reconstruction.
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