What Happened This Year 1902
Born in 1902
Hans von Dohnányi
Born in 1902, contributed to German law as a prominent jurist and opposed the Nazi regime. Engaged in resistance activities against totalitarianism during World War II, becoming involved with a conspiracy to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Worked in coordination with military officials and other dissidents. Arrested in 1943 by the Gestapo, imprisoned, and executed for his resistance efforts.
Continue ReadingDan Keating
Born in 1902, served as a volunteer in the Irish Republican Army during the Irish War of Independence. Participated in significant operations aimed at securing Ireland's independence from British rule. Engaged in various roles within the organization, contributing to efforts during critical conflicts such as the Civil War and the larger struggle for Irish freedom.
Continue ReadingJohn A. McCone
Served as the 6th Director of Central Intelligence from 1961 to 1965 during a critical period of the Cold War. Prior to this role, held positions such as chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission and president of the Bechtel Corporation. Contributed to significant intelligence operations and policy developments affecting national security. Played a notable role in the Cuban Missile Crisis, overseeing intelligence assessments that shaped U.S. responses to the Soviet Union's actions.
Continue ReadingStella Gibbons
An English journalist and author, Gibbons gained prominence with the publication of the novel 'Cold Comfort Farm' in 1932. The book combines elements of satire and comedy, addressing and critiquing the romanticized views of rural life in earlier literature. Following this success, Gibbons authored numerous novels, short stories, and works of poetry, showcasing her literary talents. She worked as a journalist, contributing to various publications throughout her career, further solidifying her position within the literary world. Gibbons's distinctive style and wit left a lasting legacy, influencing subsequent generations of writers.
Continue ReadingHubert Beuve-Méry
Established a significant career in journalism, playing a crucial role in the development of newspaper publishing in France. Founded the prestigious newspaper Le Monde in 1944, which became a leading source of news and analysis in the country. Advocated for journalistic integrity and independence throughout his career, facing challenges in the political landscape of post-war France.
Continue ReadingCarl Rogers
A prominent psychologist who contributed significantly to the field of psychology, particularly through the development of client-centered therapy. This approach emphasized the importance of personal growth and self-actualization. Rogers also authored numerous influential books, including 'On Becoming a Person' and 'A Way of Being', which elaborated on his theories regarding humanistic psychology. He founded the Center for Studies of the Person in La Jolla, California, focusing on innovative therapeutic practices. His work has been instrumental in shaping modern psychology and counseling.
Continue ReadingJosemaría Escrivá
A Spanish priest founded Opus Dei, an institution of the Catholic Church aimed at promoting a lay spirituality. Escrivá emphasized the importance of sanctifying ordinary work and integrated spiritual practice into daily life. Ordained in 1925, he soon established the organization in 1928. Through writings such as 'The Way,' he advocated for personal holiness and the role of laity in the Church. Escrivá's efforts extended across various countries, influencing countless people. In 2002, he was canonized by Pope John Paul II, highlighting his significant influence on contemporary Catholic spirituality.
Continue ReadingMaurice Duruflé
An organist and composer, contributed significantly to liturgical and choral music. Served as a professor at the Paris Conservatoire, mentoring many students. Produced several compositions, including 'Requiem', which gained widespread acclaim for its rich harmonies and orchestral textures. Worked as an organist in various French churches, showcasing the organ's capabilities through both compositions and performances. His music often reflects a deep understanding of liturgy and a mastery of the organ.
Continue ReadingKarl Menger
Austrian-American mathematician contributed significantly to mathematical logic, topology, and geometry. Menger was a prominent member of the Vienna Circle, a group known for its scientific philosophy and promotion of logical positivism. He developed the Menger theorem and worked on the foundations of geometry and decision theory. Menger also held academic positions at several institutions including the University of Chicago, influencing future generations of mathematicians through his research and teaching.
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