What Happened This Year 1902
Born in 1902
Saud of Saudi Arabia
Ascended to the throne in 1953 following the death of the founding king. Oversaw significant oil revenue growth during the 1950s and 1960s, which contributed to the modernization of the country. Initiated several development projects aimed at improving infrastructure and education. His reign saw diplomatic relations expanded with Western countries. Experienced internal challenges leading to a coup in 1964, resulting in abdication in favor of his half-brother.
Continue ReadingNâzım Hikmet
A prominent figure in Turkish literature, this author created revolutionary poetry and plays that reflected social and political themes. Born into a family of intellectuals, began writing poetry at a young age. His works often faced censorship due to political views, leading to imprisonment and exile. Despite challenges, produced a substantial body of work that includes the acclaimed poetry collection 'Human Landscapes from My Country'. His style combined free verse with rich imagery and was influential in modern Turkish literature.
Continue ReadingEric Liddell
A Scottish athlete excelled in both rugby and athletics. Achieved significant success with the Scotland national rugby team, earning multiple caps. Gained international fame as a runner, competing in the 1924 Paris Olympics. Won the gold medal in the 400 meters and the bronze in the 200 meters. Demonstrated strong principles by refusing to run in the 100-meter race due to a religious observance, which was widely recognized and respected.
Continue ReadingLeon Ames
Born in 1902, an American actor gained recognition for performances in film and television. Starred in the classic film 'Meet Me in St. Louis' alongside Judy Garland. Appeared in numerous television series and films throughout the mid-20th century. Known for portraying characters with warmth and charm.
Continue ReadingKevin Barry
Born in 1902, a member of the Irish Republican Army engaged in hostilities during the Irish War of Independence. Barry became a prominent figure following his involvement in a failed ambush on British forces. Captured soon after, he was tried and subsequently executed. His death at the young age of 18 sparked significant outrage and became a rallying point for those advocating for Irish independence.
Continue ReadingDaniel Kinsey
An accomplished hurdler and coach, this individual excelled in track and field, particularly in hurdles. He competed at a high level in the early 20th century and later transitioned into academia, contributing to the development of future athletes through coaching. His commitment to the sport and his students established a lasting legacy within the athletic community.
Continue ReadingMenno ter Braak
An influential Dutch author and literary critic, ter Braak wrote extensively in the field of literature and criticism during the early to mid-20th century. His works often explored the themes of modernism and the impact of fascism and socialism in Europe. He was a prominent figure in the Dutch literary scene, contributing essays and articles to various publications. Ter Braak also engaged in cultural criticism, presenting a distinct perspective on literature's role in society. His suicide in 1940 marked a tragic end to a significant career that shaped literary thought in the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingNikolaus Pevsner
A prominent art historian and architectural scholar, contributions to the understanding of English architecture were significant. Authored 'The Buildings of England', a major series documenting architectural history across England. Played a critical role in the establishment of the Arts Council of Great Britain. Teaching positions included roles at the University of Birmingham and Birkbeck College, influencing generations of students in the field of architectural history.
Continue ReadingAlva Myrdal
Born in Sweden, a significant figure in sociology and politics, contributed to the fields of disarmament and peace research. Served as a member of the Swedish parliament and held positions in various international organizations. Played a key role in advocating for nuclear disarmament and was involved in the United Nations. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982 for her work in nuclear disarmament.
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