What Happened This Year 1902
People Who Died in 1902
John Wesley Powell
A soldier and geologist, contributions included extensive exploration of the American West. Led the first successful expedition through the Grand Canyon in 1869. Served as the second director of the U.S. Geological Survey from 1881 to 1894, advocating for the scientific understanding of the region's natural resources. Wrote works on geology and the importance of conservation, influencing future policies on land management.
Continue ReadingGeorge Caron
Engaged in business ventures and served as a politician in Canada during the 19th century. Contributed to the development of local industries and infrastructure. Advocated for policies benefiting businesses and the economy. Participated in key political discussions of the time that shaped regional governance and community development.
Continue ReadingJohn Dalberg-Acton
Born in 1834, this Italian-English historian and politician served in various capacities throughout a distinguished career. Acton advocated for liberalism and was a prominent figure in the realm of historical writing. His most significant work includes the multi-volume 'History of Freedom in Antiquity'. Acton was also known for his influential essays and held a strong interest in the moral implications of history. His writings explored the intertwining of liberty and history, emphasizing the importance of authentic sources and critical analysis.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Alfred Krupp
Founded and expanded the Krupp steel company, which became one of the largest manufacturers of steel and armaments in Germany. Pioneered the production of high-quality steel and artillery during the late 19th century. Led the company into the 20th century, adapting to technological advancements and changing demands. Oversaw the development of various military products that played a significant role during World War I. Expanded operations to include a wide range of steel products, contributing to Germany's industrial might.
Continue ReadingFrancis Wayland Parker
A key figure in the development of progressive education, contributed to the establishment of innovative teaching methods. Advocated for experiential learning and child-centered education models. Served as the principal of the Cook County Normal School in Chicago and later founded the Francis W. Parker School. Promoted the belief that education should develop a child's character and intellect through active participation and engagement. Published works on pedagogy that influenced educational theory in the United States.
Continue ReadingJohannes Wislicenus
Contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry, particularly in stereochemistry. Developed the theory of chemical structure that enabled a better understanding of isomerism. Served as a professor at the University of Würzburg and published extensively on various chemical topics. Engaged in research that laid foundational principles for later studies in stereoisomerism and the spatial arrangement of atoms in molecules.
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