What Happened This Year 1902
People Who Died in 1902
Francis, Duke of Cádiz
Born into Spanish nobility, held the title of Duke of Cádiz. Engaged in military service and occupied a ceremonial role within the Spanish royal family. Contributed to the monarchy during a period marked by political turmoil in 19th century Spain. Resided in various parts of Spain, maintaining a presence within noble circles while navigating the complexities of royal duties.
Continue ReadingFrancis Wayland Parker
A key figure in the development of progressive education, contributed to the establishment of innovative teaching methods. Advocated for experiential learning and child-centered education models. Served as the principal of the Cook County Normal School in Chicago and later founded the Francis W. Parker School. Promoted the belief that education should develop a child's character and intellect through active participation and engagement. Published works on pedagogy that influenced educational theory in the United States.
Continue ReadingRichard Henry Park
A prominent American sculptor, contributed to the field of sculpture during the 19th century. Educated under renowned artists and developed a distinct style that blended classical themes with American subject matter. Created several significant works that adorned public spaces, including monuments and statues. His sculptures often depicted historical figures and events, reflecting the cultural context of the time. Participated in numerous exhibitions, gaining recognition in art circles across the country.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Alfred Krupp
Founded and expanded the Krupp steel company, which became one of the largest manufacturers of steel and armaments in Germany. Pioneered the production of high-quality steel and artillery during the late 19th century. Led the company into the 20th century, adapting to technological advancements and changing demands. Oversaw the development of various military products that played a significant role during World War I. Expanded operations to include a wide range of steel products, contributing to Germany's industrial might.
Continue ReadingSylvester Pennoyer
Served as the 8th Governor of Oregon from 1895 to 1899. Involved in legal practice before entering politics. Focused on issues such as education and infrastructure during tenure. Appointed several judges and supported the expansion of the Oregon state university system. Worked on matters related to labor and transportation within the state.
Continue ReadingJohn Dalberg-Acton
Born in 1834, this Italian-English historian and politician served in various capacities throughout a distinguished career. Acton advocated for liberalism and was a prominent figure in the realm of historical writing. His most significant work includes the multi-volume 'History of Freedom in Antiquity'. Acton was also known for his influential essays and held a strong interest in the moral implications of history. His writings explored the intertwining of liberty and history, emphasizing the importance of authentic sources and critical analysis.
Continue ReadingMoritz Szeps
Born in Ukraine, a notable journalist and publisher contributed significantly to German-language journalism in Austria. Began a career in journalism in the mid-19th century, working for various publications. Established a prominent newspaper that became influential in Vienna, focusing on political and cultural issues of the time. Played a crucial role in promoting liberal ideas and reforms in journalism during a period of social and political change.
Continue ReadingJulius Sterling Morton
Served as the 3rd Secretary of Agriculture from 1894 to 1895. A prominent advocate for agriculture and conservation, contributed to the establishment of Arbor Day, promoting the planting of trees across the United States. Participated in various agricultural reforms during tenure in government, focusing on the importance of forestry and land use.
Continue ReadingJohn Whiteaker
Served as the first Governor of Oregon from 1859 to 1862. Held the office of judge in the Oregon Territory and participated in local governance, focusing on infrastructure and education. Played a significant role in the territorial government prior to statehood, advocating for Oregon's admission into the Union.
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