What Happened This Year 1902
People Who Died in 1902
Walter Reed
A physician and biologist contributed significantly to medical science through research on infectious diseases. Reed led the research team that established the mode of transmission of yellow fever, demonstrating that the disease was spread by mosquitoes. This work laid the groundwork for effective control measures and had a lasting impact on public health policy. Reed served as a prominent figure in the U.S. Army Medical Corps and contributed to advancements in the field of bacteriology and tropical medicine.
Continue ReadingRobert Lawson
A Scottish-New Zealand architect, significant contributions were made to the architectural landscape of New Zealand. Designed the Otago Boys' High School, a prominent educational institution in Dunedin, and Knox Church, an important place of worship. Worked primarily in the late 19th century and focused on creating structures that reflected both practicality and aesthetic appeal characteristic of his era. Significant influence was observed in the Gothic Revival style prevalent in the region's architecture during that time.
Continue ReadingCharles Dow
Contributed to financial journalism through the establishment of the Dow Jones & Company. Co-created the first stock market index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which laid the foundation for modern stock market analysis. Served as the editor of The Wall Street Journal, shaping financial reporting standards. Provided insights into market trends and economic conditions through various publications and editorials.
Continue ReadingThomas Nast
A prominent cartoonist during the 19th century, contributions included illustrations for Harper's Weekly. Played a significant role in shaping public opinion through political cartoons that addressed issues such as corruption, especially targeting Tammany Hall in New York City. Created the modern image of Santa Claus and popularized the elephant as the symbol of the Republican Party. His work laid the groundwork for future political satire in American media.
Continue ReadingRichard von Krafft-Ebing
A psychologist and author contributed to the understanding of sexual psychology through extensive research and writing. Authored 'Psychopathia Sexualis', a pioneering work analyzing sexual anomalies and behaviors. This work served as a foundational text in sexology, influencing both academic and medical fields. Engaged in clinical practices, providing insights into sexual disorders during a time of limited discussion on the subject. Established a framework for the classification and understanding of sexual deviance, which shaped future discussions in psychology and psychiatry.
Continue ReadingFrederick Temple
Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1896 to 1902. Contributed to theological education and served as bishop in various capacities including Bishop of Exeter and Bishop of London. Engaged in educational reforms and emphasized the importance of higher education for clergy. Played a role in the establishment of several educational institutions and argued for a more comprehensive approach to theology that incorporated scientific understanding.
Continue ReadingMary Hartwell Catherwood
An American author and poet, produced numerous works during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Focused primarily on themes related to Native American life and experiences. Gained recognition for a series of novels set in the American West, which depicted the interactions between settlers and Indigenous peoples. Contributed articles and poetry to various magazines, enhancing the literary landscape of the time. Her writing is characterized by rich descriptions and explorations of cultural conflict.
Continue ReadingAlbert Bierstadt
Born in 1830, a prominent American painter became recognized for large-scale depictions of the American West, particularly landscapes of the Rocky Mountains. His works featured detailed portrayals of natural grandeur, often infused with dramatic light. Bierstadt traveled extensively throughout the western United States, capturing the beauty of the natural environment. His paintings contributed to the 19th-century American art movement known as the Hudson River School, focusing on Romanticism and the sublime in nature. Prominent exhibitions in leading art institutions propelled his recognition in the art community, and he became an influential figure during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingJan Gotlib Bloch
A prominent Polish theorist and peace activist contributed extensively to the discourse on international relations and pacifism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Authored several works discussing the necessity of disarmament and the consequences of war, particularly emphasizing the role of economic factors in sustaining conflicts. Founded the International Peace Society in 1891, advocating for peaceful resolutions to international disputes. Engaged with various movements promoting peace and cooperation among nations, emphasizing diplomacy over military action.
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