What Happened This Year 1902

People Who Died in 1902

Masaoka Shiki

Japanese poet and haiku master
Born
October 14th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
September 19th, 1902 122 years ago — 34 years old

Contributed to the modernization of Japanese haiku poetry. Played a significant role in the development of new styles and forms of poetry during the Meiji period. Engaged in criticism and analysis of classical Japanese literature. Promoted the importance of personal expression and nature in poetry. Published the influential poems and essays in the literary magazine 'Hototogisu'.

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Levi Strauss

Fashion designer, founder of Levi's
Born
February 26th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1902 122 years ago — 73 years old

A German-American fashion designer established a successful denim company and pioneered the creation of durable work pants for miners during the California Gold Rush. In 1850, founded Levi Strauss & Co., which became a prominent brand in American clothing. Innovations included reinforced pockets, making jeans suitable for laborers. The brand later evolved into a fashion staple recognized globally. The company expanded its product range, and jeans became a symbol of American culture.

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William McGonagall

Scottish poet notorious for bad verse
Born
1825 200 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1902 122 years ago — 77 years old

A poet and actor, recognized for writing verse that has been often critiqued as some of the worst in the English language. McGonagall's works included a range of poems, many focusing on significant events and figures of his time. He performed recitals of his poetry in various venues, showcasing his often humorous and unintentional comedic style. His passion for writing and performing brought attention to his unique style, although it was not widely appreciated in his lifetime. The Poet's contributions to the literary world continue to generate discussion and analysis today.

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Émile Zola

French novelist and playwright
Born
April 2nd, 1840 184 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1902 122 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent figure in the literary movement known as naturalism, contributed significantly to literature during the late 19th century. Authored the series of novels titled 'Les Rougon-Macquart', exploring the impact of heredity and environment on individuals. Zola's work frequently addressed social issues and injustices in France. Wrote 'J'accuse', an open letter that defended an unjustly accused officer during the Dreyfus Affair, igniting widespread public debate and political controversy.

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Herman Adolfovich Trautschold

Geologist & Paleontologist
Born
1817 208 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1902 122 years ago — 85 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of geology and paleontology. Conducted extensive studies on various geological formations and fossil records. Published numerous scientific papers and reports detailing findings from field research and excavations.

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Frank Norris

American journalist and author of literature
Born
March 5th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1902 122 years ago — 32 years old

Contributed significantly to American literature in the early 20th century. Wrote novels that depicted the struggles of society, particularly in the context of California. Works explored issues such as greed, capitalism, and the human condition. His novel 'McTeague' gained recognition for its exploration of moral dilemmas and social structures. Also known for 'The Octopus,' which critiqued the power of railroads and their impact on farming communities.

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Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Women's Rights Activist and Reformer
Born
November 12th, 1815 209 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1902 122 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement, one of the early leaders in advocating for women's rights. Organized the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, which produced the Declaration of Sentiments, an essential document calling for equal women's rights. Collaborated with Susan B. Anthony to co-found the National Woman Suffrage Association in 1869. Contributed extensively to writings on women's rights and social reform throughout her lifetime.

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William Henry Barlow

English civil engineer and designer
Born
May 10th, 1812 212 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1902 122 years ago — 90 years old

An English engineer primarily engaged in railway construction and design. Worked on notable projects including the design of the original Blackfriars Bridge in London. Contributed significantly to the development of railway infrastructure in the United Kingdom. Served as the chief engineer for various railway companies, overseeing the construction of critical lines and bridges. Innovated in the field of engineering, particularly in the use of wrought iron and steel in bridge construction.

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Hugh Price Hughes

Clergyman and theologian, pioneer of Methodism
Born
February 9th, 1847 178 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1902 122 years ago — 55 years old

A Welsh-English clergyman and theologian, contributed significantly to the development of nonconformist Christianity in Britain. Founded the 'Church of England Temperance Society' and led the 'London Mission', promoting social responsibility within the church. Advocated for the use of modern methods in evangelism and was instrumental in connecting faith with social action. Delivered influential lectures and published numerous writings on religious and social issues.

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