What Happened This Year 1903

Born in 1903

Jorge Eliécer Gaitán

Colombian lawyer and politician
Born
January 23rd, 1903 122 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1948 76 years ago — 45 years old

A prominent Colombian lawyer and politician, served as the 16th Minister of National Education. Advocated for social justice, education reform, and political change in Colombia during the mid-20th century. Gaitán emerged as a key figure in the Liberal Party, rallying the support of the working class and challenging the status quo. His leadership catalyzed significant political movements in the country. Assassination in 1948 led to widespread riots and violence in Bogotá, marking a turning point in Colombian history.

Continue Reading

John Eccles

Neurophysiologist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
January 27th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1997 27 years ago — 94 years old

A prominent neurophysiologist and academic whose research significantly advanced the understanding of synaptic transmission. Authored numerous influential papers and textbooks in the field of neurobiology. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1963 for discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nervous system.

Continue Reading

Kathleen Lonsdale

Crystallographer and prison reformer
Born
January 28th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1971 53 years ago — 68 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of crystallography through research in X-ray diffraction. Developed methods for the analysis of crystal structures, particularly in organic compounds. Actively engaged in prison reform, advocating for humane treatment of prisoners and better conditions in correctional facilities. Served as the first female president of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.

Continue Reading

Aleksander Kamiński

Polish author and educator
Born
January 28th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1978 47 years ago — 75 years old

Contributed significantly to Polish literature and education. Published several influential works, focusing on youth literature and educational theories. Actively engaged in the education system, providing innovative methods for teaching. Established programs that emphasized the importance of history and patriotism in education. Played a role in fostering literary culture in Poland during challenging times.

Continue Reading

Douglas Douglas-Hamilton

Scottish soldier and politician
Born
February 3rd, 1903 122 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1973 51 years ago — 70 years old

Served as a Scottish soldier and politician, holding the title of the 14th Duke of Hamilton. Participated in military service during World War II, flying as a pilot. Engaged in various political activities and contributed to public life in Scotland. The title of Duke of Hamilton is associated with a prominent Scottish family with historical significance.

Continue Reading

Alexander Imich

Chemist and parapsychologist
Born
February 4th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
June 8th, 2014 10 years ago — 111 years old

A Polish-American chemist and parapsychologist, contributions included research in the field of parapsychology and studies on the nature of consciousness. Developed an interest in the paranormal and conducted extensive investigations over several decades. An academic career included positions at various institutions, primarily in the United States. Imich's work often bridged the realms of science and the unexplained, leading to publications exploring metaphysical topics. Achieved recognition within the esoteric community and served as the last surviving member of the old guard of parapsychologists.

Continue Reading

Joan Whitney Payson

Businesswoman and philanthropist
Born
February 5th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1975 49 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent businesswoman and philanthropist, played a significant role in the development of Thoroughbred horse racing in the United States. Served as part of the ownership for the New York Mets and was instrumental in the team's early success. Contributed substantial resources to various cultural institutions and philanthropic causes, particularly in the arts and education.

Continue Reading

Claudio Arrau

Chilean pianist and composer
Born
February 6th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1991 33 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent pianist and composer, celebrated for mastery in classical music performance. Studied at the Royal Conservatory in Berlin and gained recognition for interpretations of works by Chopin, Liszt, and Beethoven. His concert career spanned over seven decades, performing in prestigious venues worldwide. Arrau contributed to music education through teaching and recordings, influencing generations of pianists. His performances at major festivals and with renowned orchestras established a legacy in the classical music world.

Continue Reading

Greta Keller

Singer and actress in musical theater
Born
February 8th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1977 48 years ago — 74 years old

Born in Austria, a singer and actress emerged in the early 20th century. Gained prominence in Europe before relocating to the United States. Achieved significant success on Broadway and in Hollywood, particularly with notable performances in musical theater. Recorded numerous songs and became a prominent figure in cabaret scenes, showcasing a wide vocal range.

Continue Reading