What Happened This Year 1903

Born in 1903

Kane Tanaka

Japanese Supercentenarian, Oldest Person
Born
January 2nd, 1903 122 years ago
Died
April 19th, 2022 2 years ago — 119 years old

Born in Japan, lived to the age of 119, becoming the oldest verified living person in the world. Held the title of the oldest verified Japanese person ever. Resided in Fukuoka, Japan, and enjoyed playing board games and solving arithmetic. Contributed to various discussions about longevity and health.

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Georg Elser

Carpenter and Hitler's attempted assassin
Born
January 4th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 42 years old

A carpenter from Germany, involved in a plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler in 1939. Elser built a bomb and placed it in the Bürgerbräukeller in Munich, aiming to kill Hitler during a speech. The bomb detonated, but Hitler left the venue earlier than expected, and the assassination attempt failed. Elser was captured and subsequently imprisoned. He was executed in 1945 at the Flossenbürg concentration camp. His actions are often cited as a notable resistance effort against the Nazi regime.

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Harold Gatty

Pilot and navigator of pioneering flights
Born
January 5th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 54 years old

Contributed significantly to navigation in aviation. Completed the first successful nonstop flight from the U.S. to Australia in 1931, demonstrating advanced navigational techniques. Published 'A Flight Manual' which became a key reference for aviators. Explored and mapped air routes during a time of rapid advancement in flight technology.

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Maurice Abravanel

Pianist and conductor, Utah Symphony
Born
January 6th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1993 31 years ago — 90 years old

Born in Greece, a pianist and conductor became a prominent figure in American classical music. Moved to the United States to pursue a career in music. Served as the music director of the Utah Symphony for many years, significantly contributing to its growth and reputation. Led several acclaimed performances and recordings, bringing attention to both classic and contemporary works. Also taught at various universities and influenced many musicians through educational programs. In addition, conducted the Orchestra of Santa Fe and other prominent ensembles, showcasing a commitment to musical excellence.

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Hooley Smith

Canadian ice hockey player, NHL star
Born
January 7th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1963 62 years ago — 60 years old

Played ice hockey primarily as a forward in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1920s and 1930s. Started NHL career with the Ottawa Senators and later played for the New York Rangers and the Chicago Black Hawks. Contributed significantly to team successes and built a reputation as a skilled player. Participated in the 1932 NHL All-Star Game, showcasing talent among the league's best. Retired from professional play after a notable career.

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Alan Napier

English actor in 'Batman' series
Born
January 7th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1988 36 years ago — 85 years old

An English actor, celebrated for contributions to film and television. Best recognized for portraying Alfred Pennyworth in the 1960s television series 'Batman' alongside Adam West. Also featured in classic films such as 'The Lodger' and 'The Cat and the Canary.' Had a successful theater career, performing in numerous productions in London and New York.

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Voldemar Väli

Estonian wrestler and Olympic medalist
Born
January 10th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1997 27 years ago — 94 years old

Wrestled in Greco-Roman style and achieved significant success in the sport during the early 20th century. Competed in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, earning a bronze medal. Also won multiple European Wrestling Championships, solidifying a reputation as one of Estonia's leading wrestlers during this period. Contributed to the growth of wrestling in Estonia through mentorship.

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Barbara Hepworth

English sculptor known for modernist pieces
Born
January 10th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1975 49 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent sculptor, contributions include the development of a distinct style utilizing natural materials and abstract forms. Early exposure to the arts occurred at the Leeds School of Art, followed by studies in Italy. In 1931, established a studio in St. Ives, Cornwall, which became a focal point for artists. Experimented with various mediums, integrating stone, wood, and bronze into works. Commissioned for public pieces, including the iconic 'Single Form' in 1961, created in memory of Dag Hammarskjöld, the former United Nations Secretary-General. Contributions to art and sculpture awarded through multiple exhibitions and honors throughout a prolific career.

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Alan Paton

South African author and activist
Born
January 11th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1988 36 years ago — 85 years old

An influential author and political activist, contributed significantly to anti-apartheid movements in South Africa. Wrote the acclaimed novel "Cry, the Beloved Country," which highlighted the struggles of apartheid. Engaged in various social and political issues throughout his life, working to promote human rights and social justice. Served as the first president of the South African Liberal Party from its founding in 1953 until 1968.

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