What Happened This Year 1904

Born in 1904

K. L. Saigal

Indian singer and actor in films
Born
April 11th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 43 years old

A prominent singer and actor from India, significantly influenced the film music of the early 20th century. Career began in the 1930s with a blend of acting and singing. Gained popularity through films such as 'Bhakta Prahlad' and 'Street Singer'. Saigal's unique voice and style left a lasting legacy in the Indian music industry, inspiring many future artists.

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John Gielgud

English actor, director, and producer
Born
April 14th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2000 24 years ago — 96 years old

An influential English actor, director, and producer, recognized for contributions to theatre and film throughout the 20th century. Achieved significant acclaim for performances in Shakespearean roles, particularly as Hamlet and Richard III. Won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the role of Hobson in 'Arthur' released in 1981. Received accolades for both stage and screen work, including multiple Laurence Olivier Awards and a Tony Award.

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Arshile Gorky

Painter and illustrator of abstract art
Born
April 15th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1948 76 years ago — 44 years old

Born in 1904, this Armenian-American painter became a prominent figure in the abstract expressionist movement. Moving to the United States in the 1920s, developed a style that fused elements of surrealism and personal symbolism. Worked in various media, including painting and drawing, drawing inspiration from the work of Picasso and the European avant-garde. Produced significant works like 'The Artist and His Mother', reflecting personal themes and early life experiences. Died in 1948, leaving behind a legacy in modern art.

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Fifi D'Orsay

Vaudevillian actress and singer
Born
April 16th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1983 41 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1904, this Canadian-American performer made a name in the entertainment industry during the vaudeville era. She transitioned to film and appeared in several movies during the 1930s. Major works included roles in 'The Party's Over' and 'My Love Came Back'. Additionally, she was recognized for her singing talent, contributing to her popularity on stage and screen. Throughout her career, she captivated audiences with her performances until her retirement.

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Pigmeat Markham

Comedian and performer in 'Heckle and Jeckle'
Born
April 18th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent comedian, singer, and dancer during the mid-20th century, contributed significantly to the variety show scene. Gained fame through performances in clubs and theaters, establishing a unique comedic style that blended music and humor. Developed a character that resonated with audiences, leading to appearances on television shows and film. Advocated for the rights of African Americans in entertainment, paving the way for future generations.

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Bruce Cabot

American actor in classic films
Born
April 20th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1972 52 years ago — 68 years old

This individual was an American actor, active primarily during the early to mid-20th century. Featured prominently in the Hollywood film scene, he gained considerable recognition for performances in adventure and horror genres. Major film credits include roles in 'King Kong' (1933) and 'The Last of the Mohicans' (1936). Throughout a career spanning several decades, he collaborated with various prominent filmmakers and actors, reinforcing his position in the industry during its golden age.

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Jean Hélion

French painter known for abstract art
Born
April 21st, 1904 120 years ago
Died
1987 38 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent painter associated with abstract art, engaged in the development of modernist movements throughout the 20th century. This individual worked within the realms of surrealism and abstraction, contributing significantly to the art scene in France. His artworks often included bold colors and geometric shapes, reflecting the evolution of contemporary art. Exhibiting works across various galleries, notable pieces included 'The Landscape of the Soul' and 'The Great Wall'. Also involved in art criticism and writing, provided insights on the relationship between art and society.

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Odilo Globocnik

SS officer involved in Holocaust activities
Born
April 21st, 1904 120 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1945 79 years ago — 41 years old

Served as an SS officer in World War II and played a significant role in the implementation of the Holocaust, particularly in occupied Poland. Oversaw the operation of extermination camps, including the construction of the Belzec, Sobibor, and Treblinka camps. Participated in the systematic murder of Jews and other targeted groups as part of the broader Nazi genocide efforts. After the war, faced apprehension by Allied forces and was found dead in 1945.

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J. Robert Oppenheimer

Physicist, Manhattan Project leader
Born
April 22nd, 1904 120 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1967 58 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent physicist, played a crucial role in the development of nuclear weapons during World War II as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project. Oversaw the first successful detonation of a nuclear bomb at the Trinity test in July 1945. After the war, voiced concerns regarding nuclear proliferation and advocated for international control of atomic energy. Served as the director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton until death.

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