What Happened This Year 1905
Historical Events from This Year 1905
Workers' Protest Leads to Massacre in Russia
A peaceful protest led by workers in Saint Petersburg escalated into violence when imperial troops opened fire on demonstrators. The workers aimed to present a petition for better working conditions and political reforms to Tsar Nicholas II. The march, which began in the city and gathered thousands, ended tragically with numerous casualties, igniting widespread outrage and unrest across the Russian Empire.
Continue ReadingDiscovery of the Cullinan Diamond
The Cullinan Diamond, weighing 3,106.75 carats, was discovered at the Premier Mine near Pretoria, South Africa. Found by miner Frederick Wells, the diamond stands as the largest gem-quality diamond ever unearthed. Upon its discovery, it was noted for its incredible clarity and size, captivating both the local community and the world. The enormous stone was later presented to King Edward VII of Great Britain, sparking a wave of interest and exploration into diamond mining.
Continue ReadingInauguration of the General Hospital of Mexico
The General Hospital of Mexico was inaugurated, establishing itself as a key medical institution with an emphasis on four key specialties: surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, and internal medicine. This modern facility aimed to improve healthcare access in Mexico City, reflecting the growing medical advancements in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAssassination of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich
Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia was assassinated by Socialist Revolutionary Ivan Kalyayev in the Kremlin, marking a pivotal moment in the tumultuous political climate leading up to the Russian Revolution. Kalyayev threw a bomb at the Grand Duke while he was on his way to a meeting. This assassination underscored the growing tensions between the imperial government and revolutionary factions, as well as the increasing willingness of revolutionaries to resort to violence to achieve their goals.
Continue ReadingSupreme Court's Ruling on Smallpox Vaccination
The U.S. Supreme Court upheld Massachusetts's mandatory smallpox vaccination policy in a landmark case, supporting public health measures against contagious diseases. The court ruled that individual liberties can be overridden by the government's responsibility to protect public health. Jacobson, who refused vaccination claiming it violated personal liberties, challenged the law, prompting this significant legal decision.
Continue ReadingFormation of the First Rotary Club
Paul Harris, a Chicago attorney, met with three businessmen to establish the Rotary Club, the world's first service organization. This gathering aimed at creating a platform for professionals to exchange ideas and promote community service. The founding members sought to create a networking group that emphasized ethical business practices while engaging in philanthropic efforts. The meeting took place at a Chicago restaurant, paving the way for a global movement focused on service and fellowship.
Continue ReadingVenizelos Initiates Theriso Revolt for Union
Eleftherios Venizelos, a prominent Cretan politician, called for the unification of Crete with Greece, inciting the Theriso revolt. His bold proclamation took place in Theriso, a village in Crete, where he rallied supporters to challenge Ottoman control. This uprising was driven by a growing desire for national identity among Cretans, as well as the long-standing aspiration to join Greece. Venizelos's leadership and vision were pivotal in mobilizing the local population, setting the stage for a significant chapter in Cretan history.
Continue ReadingFounding of P.A.E. G.S. Diagoras Football Club
In the city of Rhodes, P.A.E. G.S. Diagoras was established, marking a significant moment for local sports. The club was named after the ancient Greek boxer Diagoras of Rhodes, symbolizing athletic prowess and competitive spirit. Its foundation brought together local athletes and sports enthusiasts, aiming to promote and develop football in the region. The club quickly became a central figure in the local sports community, fostering a sense of pride and unity among the people of Rhodes.
Continue ReadingKaiser Wilhelm II Supports Moroccan Independence
Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany boldly declared his support for Moroccan independence during his visit to Tangier. This declaration was a strategic move aimed at challenging the French and British influence in Morocco, emphasizing Germany's desire for a greater role in African colonial affairs. The visit sparked international tensions, leading to a diplomatic crisis known as the First Moroccan Crisis, as France and Britain sought to maintain their influential positions in the region.
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