What Happened This Year 1905
People Who Died in 1905
Kārlis Baumanis
A prominent Latvian composer, contributions included the development of choral music and the establishment of a national identity through song. Most recognized for composing the music to the Latvian national anthem, a significant cultural symbol. Worked extensively in the realm of folk music and organized various choirs that promoted national pride. The legacy includes a lasting influence on Latvian music and culture, with several choral works that continue to be performed today.
Continue ReadingErnst Abbe
Contributed significantly to the field of optics and microscopy. Worked closely with Carl Zeiss to develop high-quality optical instruments. Formulated the Abbe Sine Condition, which describes the conditions for achieving optimal resolution in microscopes. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Carl Zeiss AG company, transforming it into a leading manufacturer of optical products. Advocated for the rights of workers and contributed to social reforms in Jena, Germany.
Continue ReadingGeorge Thorn
Served as the sixth Premier of Queensland from 1888 to 1890. Played a role in the development of the region's infrastructure and governance. Introduced significant railway expansions and land reforms during the tenure in office.
Continue ReadingHenri Germain
Established Le Crédit Lyonnais in 1863, which became one of the largest banks in France. Contributed significantly to the development of the banking sector during the 19th century, fostering economic growth in France. Participated in political activities, influencing financial policies of the time. His banking institution played a crucial role in financing industrial projects and infrastructure.
Continue ReadingLouis-Ernest Barrias
Contributed significantly to French sculpture during the late 19th century. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and became a prominent figure in the artistic community. Created notable works that reflect classical themes and intricacies of human form. His piece 'La France' was awarded the Grand Prix de Rome in 1876, symbolizing national pride. Held a position as a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts, influencing future generations of artists through both creation and education.
Continue ReadingKonstantin Savitsky
Born in 1844, a prominent Russian painter focused on landscapes and genre scenes. Studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. Developed a style characterized by rich color and detailed representations of rural life. Participated in exhibitions, contributing to the emergence of the Peredvizhniki movement, which aimed to create art that depicted social issues and the lives of ordinary people. His works reflect a deep appreciation for nature and human experiences, with a particular interest in portraying the life and struggles of peasants. Died in 1905.
Continue ReadingLew Wallace
An author, general, and politician active during the 19th century, served as the 11th Governor of New Mexico Territory. Gained prominence as a Union general during the American Civil War, participating in notable battles such as the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Monocacy. Published the novel 'Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ' in 1880, which became one of the best-selling novels of all time and was later adapted into several successful film adaptations. Engaged in various political and artistic endeavors throughout his life, contributing to the development of the New Mexico Territory.
Continue ReadingWilliam Bickerton
A religious leader in the Latter Day Saint movement, Bickerton played a significant role in the establishment of the Church of Jesus Christ, as he served as its president. He was involved in the early stages of the movement and contributed to the organization of congregations and missionary activities in the United States and beyond. His leadership style emphasized a combination of spiritual guidance and community organization. Under Bickerton's direction, the church grew, attracting a following that valued his teachings and vision. His contributions helped shape the direction of the movement during a formative period.
Continue ReadingGrand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia
Fifth son and seventh child of Tsar Alexander II. Served as the Governor of Moscow and played a significant role in the administration of the city during a transformative period. Known for military service and involvement in the development of the Russian military infrastructure.
Continue Reading