What Happened This Year 1905
People Who Died in 1905
Jay Cooke
A prominent American financier, contributed significantly to the development of the northern U.S. railroads. Founded Jay Cooke & Company, which played a crucial role in financing the construction of the Northern Pacific Railroad. This venture helped expand the rail network and promote westward expansion. Cooke's firm also engaged in various financial activities and was involved in funding the Union during the Civil War. He faced financial difficulties in the 1870s, leading to the collapse of his firm, which impacted the broader financial markets.
Continue ReadingCarl Wernicke
Contributed significantly to the understanding of the brain, particularly in the area of language and speech. Identified Wernicke's area, a region of the brain associated with language comprehension. Developed the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome classification, linking thiamine deficiency to neurological problems. Published various papers on neurology and was influential in the development of modern neuroscience.
Continue ReadingDebendranath Tagore
A prominent philosopher and author, contributed extensively to the intellectual and spiritual landscape of 19th century India. Founded the Brahmo Samaj, a reformist religious and social movement that sought to promote monotheism and eradicate social evils such as caste discrimination. Actively wrote essays and literary works that explored themes of spirituality and humanism. Engaged with contemporary philosophical thought and was instrumental in the promotion of modern Indian literature.
Continue ReadingRachel Brooks Gleason
Earning a medical degree in 1849, was the fourth woman in the United States to achieve this milestone. Graduated from the New England Female Medical College, which provided education specifically for women in medicine at a time when opportunities were limited. Dedicated career to advancing women's health and education in medicine. Contributed to changing perceptions about women's capabilities in the medical field.
Continue ReadingNikolai Anderson
Contributed significantly to Estonian linguistics and literature. Authored a range of works that explored the Estonian language and its usage, enhancing its academic recognition. Played a key role in the development of Estonian philology as a discipline in the 19th century. Advocated for the importance of education and literature in Estonia during a period of national awakening.
Continue ReadingGeorge S. Boutwell
An American lawyer and politician served as the 28th Secretary of the Treasury. Held various political offices including Governor of Massachusetts and U.S. Congressman. Participated in significant fiscal policies during the Reconstruction era. Helped shape regulations and policies during a period of economic transition.
Continue ReadingWilliam McDougall
A Canadian lawyer and politician served as the Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories. His political career included significant contributions to the governance and development of the Northwest Territories during a formative period in Canadian history. McDougall played a key role in the establishment of the territorial government and its relationship with the provinces. As a member of the Legislative Assembly, engaged in advocating for the interests of the region and its inhabitants, shaping policies that would guide the growth and administration of the area. His tenure was marked by efforts to address the challenges facing settlers and Indigenous communities alike, influenced the legal and political landscape of Northern Canada.
Continue ReadingWilliam Claflin
Served as the 27th Governor of Massachusetts from 1861 to 1866. Claflin was involved in business prior to his political career, becoming a prominent member of the Republican Party. His governorship occurred during the Civil War, and he focused on supporting the Union efforts. He also worked on education reform and advocated for equal opportunities in public schools. After leaving office, continued involvement in political and business affairs, including serving in various local and state committees.
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