What Happened This Year 1905

People Who Died in 1905

William Sellers

Engineer and inventor of screw thread
Born
September 19th, 1824 200 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 81 years old

An American engineer and inventor made significant contributions to the field of mechanical engineering. Developed the standardized screw thread in the 1850s, which greatly improved machinery assembly and manufacturing processes. Founded the Sellers Manufacturing Company in 1851, focusing on precision tools and machinery. Actively engaged in promoting engineering education and best practices within the industry.

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Agnes Marshall

Culinary entrepreneur and inventor
Born
August 24th, 1852 172 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 53 years old

An English culinary entrepreneur and inventor, contributed significantly to the field of ice cream making and dessert preparation. Developed the use of ice cream machines and promoted the idea of serving ice cream as a sophisticated dish. Authored several cookbooks, including 'Ice Creams' published in 1888, which provided a wealth of recipes and innovative techniques. Pioneered the commercialization of ice cream, creating a notable presence in Victorian culinary society. Operated an ice cream parlor and participated in various culinary exhibitions, showcasing her ice cream creations.

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Jay Cooke

Financier, founded Jay Cooke & Company
Born
August 10th, 1821 203 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent American financier, contributed significantly to the development of the northern U.S. railroads. Founded Jay Cooke & Company, which played a crucial role in financing the construction of the Northern Pacific Railroad. This venture helped expand the rail network and promote westward expansion. Cooke's firm also engaged in various financial activities and was involved in funding the Union during the Civil War. He faced financial difficulties in the 1870s, leading to the collapse of his firm, which impacted the broader financial markets.

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Carl Wernicke

German neuropathologist and researcher
Born
May 15th, 1848 176 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 57 years old

Contributed significantly to the understanding of the brain, particularly in the area of language and speech. Identified Wernicke's area, a region of the brain associated with language comprehension. Developed the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome classification, linking thiamine deficiency to neurological problems. Published various papers on neurology and was influential in the development of modern neuroscience.

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Debendranath Tagore

Indian philosopher and author
Born
May 15th, 1817 207 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent philosopher and author, contributed extensively to the intellectual and spiritual landscape of 19th century India. Founded the Brahmo Samaj, a reformist religious and social movement that sought to promote monotheism and eradicate social evils such as caste discrimination. Actively wrote essays and literary works that explored themes of spirituality and humanism. Engaged with contemporary philosophical thought and was instrumental in the promotion of modern Indian literature.

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Rachel Brooks Gleason

Pioneering female medical doctor
Born
November 27th, 1820 204 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 85 years old

Earning a medical degree in 1849, was the fourth woman in the United States to achieve this milestone. Graduated from the New England Female Medical College, which provided education specifically for women in medicine at a time when opportunities were limited. Dedicated career to advancing women's health and education in medicine. Contributed to changing perceptions about women's capabilities in the medical field.

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Nikolai Anderson

Estonian philologist and author
Born
September 24th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 60 years old

Contributed significantly to Estonian linguistics and literature. Authored a range of works that explored the Estonian language and its usage, enhancing its academic recognition. Played a key role in the development of Estonian philology as a discipline in the 19th century. Advocated for the importance of education and literature in Estonia during a period of national awakening.

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George S. Boutwell

American politician and Treasury Secretary
Born
January 28th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 87 years old

An American lawyer and politician served as the 28th Secretary of the Treasury. Held various political offices including Governor of Massachusetts and U.S. Congressman. Participated in significant fiscal policies during the Reconstruction era. Helped shape regulations and policies during a period of economic transition.

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