What Happened This Year 1905

People Who Died in 1905

Andrew Onderdonk

Surveyor and contractor for railroads
Born
August 30th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 57 years old

Contributed to the construction of major railroad projects in the United States during the 19th century. Served as the chief engineer for the Canadian Pacific Railway, overseeing significant sections of its development. Managed the construction of various bridges and tunnels that facilitated transportation and commerce across difficult terrains. Played a key role in expanding the railway network, which was essential for economic growth in the region.

Continue Reading

Vjenceslav Novak

Croatian author and playwright
Born
September 11th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 46 years old

Contributed significantly to Croatian literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Wrote novels that explored psychological themes and social issues. His works often reflect the struggles and complexities of life in Croatia during that era. Best known for the novel 'Brod o uspijehu', which delves into the aspirations and challenges faced by individuals. Engaged with various literary styles and contributed to the development of modern Croatian theatre through impactful plays.

Continue Reading

William McDougall

Canadian Lawyer and Politician, Lieutenant Governor
Born
January 25th, 1822 203 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 83 years old

A Canadian lawyer and politician served as the Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories. His political career included significant contributions to the governance and development of the Northwest Territories during a formative period in Canadian history. McDougall played a key role in the establishment of the territorial government and its relationship with the provinces. As a member of the Legislative Assembly, engaged in advocating for the interests of the region and its inhabitants, shaping policies that would guide the growth and administration of the area. His tenure was marked by efforts to address the challenges facing settlers and Indigenous communities alike, influenced the legal and political landscape of Northern Canada.

Continue Reading

Paul Haenlein

German mechanical engineer and inventor
Born
October 17th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1835, a German mechanical engineer made significant contributions to the development of early aviation technology. Designed and built the first powered dirigible, known as the Haenlein Airship, which took to the skies in 1852. The airship utilized innovative techniques for control and propulsion, laying groundwork for future advancements in lighter-than-air flight. Worked extensively on the principles of aerodynamics and contributed to the discussion surrounding powered flight in the mid-19th century.

Continue Reading

William Claflin

Governor of Massachusetts
Born
March 6th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 87 years old

Served as the 27th Governor of Massachusetts from 1861 to 1866. Claflin was involved in business prior to his political career, becoming a prominent member of the Republican Party. His governorship occurred during the Civil War, and he focused on supporting the Union efforts. He also worked on education reform and advocated for equal opportunities in public schools. After leaving office, continued involvement in political and business affairs, including serving in various local and state committees.

Continue Reading

George S. Boutwell

American politician and Treasury Secretary
Born
January 28th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 87 years old

An American lawyer and politician served as the 28th Secretary of the Treasury. Held various political offices including Governor of Massachusetts and U.S. Congressman. Participated in significant fiscal policies during the Reconstruction era. Helped shape regulations and policies during a period of economic transition.

Continue Reading

Ann Jarvis

American activist, founder of Mother's Day
Born
September 30th, 1832 193 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 73 years old

An activist focused on improving health and sanitation, played a significant role in the establishment of Mother's Day as a national holiday in the United States. In 1908, organized the first official Mother's Day celebration at a Methodist church in West Virginia. The movement gained traction, leading to the holiday being officially recognized in 1914. Advocated for the connection between mothers and their children and emphasized the health of families. Worked on initiatives related to public health and cared for wounded soldiers during the Civil War, reflecting a commitment to community and family values.

Continue Reading

Nikolai Anderson

Estonian philologist and author
Born
September 24th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 60 years old

Contributed significantly to Estonian linguistics and literature. Authored a range of works that explored the Estonian language and its usage, enhancing its academic recognition. Played a key role in the development of Estonian philology as a discipline in the 19th century. Advocated for the importance of education and literature in Estonia during a period of national awakening.

Continue Reading