What Happened This Year 1905
People Who Died in 1905
Adolph Menzel
Born in 1815, this individual established a significant career in painting and illustration. He specialized in historical and genre scenes, gaining prominence for detailed depictions of life in 19th-century Germany. His work often showcased exceptional realism and meticulous attention to detail. Key contributions include the monumental project, 'The History of Frederick the Great', which consists of many paintings illustrating various events in the life of the Prussian king. Menzel was also an accomplished illustrator, working for various journals and magazines during his lifetime. He contributed to the visual arts by blending the styles of Romanticism and Realism.
Continue ReadingWilliam McDougall
A Canadian lawyer and politician served as the Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories. His political career included significant contributions to the governance and development of the Northwest Territories during a formative period in Canadian history. McDougall played a key role in the establishment of the territorial government and its relationship with the provinces. As a member of the Legislative Assembly, engaged in advocating for the interests of the region and its inhabitants, shaping policies that would guide the growth and administration of the area. His tenure was marked by efforts to address the challenges facing settlers and Indigenous communities alike, influenced the legal and political landscape of Northern Canada.
Continue ReadingAnn Eliza Smith
An author and patriot, her contributions are significant in American literature and societal discourse during the 19th century. Smith celebrated the ideals of American independence and women's rights. Smith published several works that depicted the struggles and aspirations of her time, appealing to readers through narrative and advocacy. Her writings often emphasized the importance of patriotism and civic duty, reflecting the values of the era. Active in sociopolitical discussions, she played a role in promoting reforms that aligned with her beliefs.
Continue ReadingWilliam Plankinton
Born in 1843, this individual was a prominent figure in the American business landscape of the late 19th century. He co-founded a successful meatpacking company that became a significant player in the industry. The company expanded rapidly, leading to a substantial impact on the meat distribution network in the United States. In addition to his contributions to the meatpacking business, he was also involved in banking and held various leadership roles in financial institutions. His ventures contributed to the growth of Milwaukee as a major economic hub. Throughout his career, he was recognized for his entrepreneurial efforts and commitment to industrial development.
Continue ReadingWilliam Claflin
Served as the 27th Governor of Massachusetts from 1861 to 1866. Claflin was involved in business prior to his political career, becoming a prominent member of the Republican Party. His governorship occurred during the Civil War, and he focused on supporting the Union efforts. He also worked on education reform and advocated for equal opportunities in public schools. After leaving office, continued involvement in political and business affairs, including serving in various local and state committees.
Continue ReadingWilliam-Adolphe Bouguereau
A prominent French painter and educator, this individual became renowned for mastering the technique of realism within the fine arts. Active during the 19th century, contributions to the genre of academic painting showcased a profound understanding of human anatomy, light, and texture. Paintings included themes that typically celebrated classical subjects and the human form, often marked by an idealization of rustic life. Throughout a prolific career, engagement with artistic institutions facilitated the dissemination of his techniques and teachings to aspiring artists.
Continue ReadingMary Livermore
Active in the 19th century, this individual contributed significantly to journalism and social reform movements. Established a career in writing and editorial work, and co-founded the Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association. Engaged in the women's rights movement, advocated for abolition and women's roles in social improvement. Served as an editor for several publications, addressing issues of the time, including equality and education. Participated in various conventions and was involved in fundraising efforts for the Union Army during the Civil War.
Continue ReadingJohn Bartlett
An influential American author and publisher, contributed significantly to the field of reference literature through the compilation of quotations. Established the widely referenced book 'Bartlett's Familiar Quotations,' first published in 1855, which became a standard reference work for scholars and general readers alike. The publication included a comprehensive collection of literary quotes, reflecting the cultural and intellectual milieu of the time. In addition to writing, engaged in publishing and editing work, enhancing the accessibility of literary resources.
Continue ReadingMax Erdmannsdörfer
Born in 1848, a German conductor and composer specialized in operatic works. Studied music and developed a career as a conductor across various theaters in Germany. Held positions in notable opera houses and became recognized for contributions to German opera. Composed several operas, with particular acclaim for 'Sakuntala' and 'Albuin und Hildegunde'. Worked to promote the performance of new music and engaged in music education throughout his career.
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