What Happened This Year 1905
People Who Died in 1905
Vjenceslav Novak
Contributed significantly to Croatian literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Wrote novels that explored psychological themes and social issues. His works often reflect the struggles and complexities of life in Croatia during that era. Best known for the novel 'Brod o uspijehu', which delves into the aspirations and challenges faced by individuals. Engaged with various literary styles and contributed to the development of modern Croatian theatre through impactful plays.
Continue ReadingCarl Wernicke
Contributed significantly to the understanding of the brain, particularly in the area of language and speech. Identified Wernicke's area, a region of the brain associated with language comprehension. Developed the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome classification, linking thiamine deficiency to neurological problems. Published various papers on neurology and was influential in the development of modern neuroscience.
Continue ReadingJay Cooke
A prominent American financier, contributed significantly to the development of the northern U.S. railroads. Founded Jay Cooke & Company, which played a crucial role in financing the construction of the Northern Pacific Railroad. This venture helped expand the rail network and promote westward expansion. Cooke's firm also engaged in various financial activities and was involved in funding the Union during the Civil War. He faced financial difficulties in the 1870s, leading to the collapse of his firm, which impacted the broader financial markets.
Continue ReadingNikolai Anderson
Contributed significantly to Estonian linguistics and literature. Authored a range of works that explored the Estonian language and its usage, enhancing its academic recognition. Played a key role in the development of Estonian philology as a discipline in the 19th century. Advocated for the importance of education and literature in Estonia during a period of national awakening.
Continue ReadingAgnes Marshall
An English culinary entrepreneur and inventor, contributed significantly to the field of ice cream making and dessert preparation. Developed the use of ice cream machines and promoted the idea of serving ice cream as a sophisticated dish. Authored several cookbooks, including 'Ice Creams' published in 1888, which provided a wealth of recipes and innovative techniques. Pioneered the commercialization of ice cream, creating a notable presence in Victorian culinary society. Operated an ice cream parlor and participated in various culinary exhibitions, showcasing her ice cream creations.
Continue ReadingAnn Jarvis
An activist focused on improving health and sanitation, played a significant role in the establishment of Mother's Day as a national holiday in the United States. In 1908, organized the first official Mother's Day celebration at a Methodist church in West Virginia. The movement gained traction, leading to the holiday being officially recognized in 1914. Advocated for the connection between mothers and their children and emphasized the health of families. Worked on initiatives related to public health and cared for wounded soldiers during the Civil War, reflecting a commitment to community and family values.
Continue ReadingWilliam Sellers
An American engineer and inventor made significant contributions to the field of mechanical engineering. Developed the standardized screw thread in the 1850s, which greatly improved machinery assembly and manufacturing processes. Founded the Sellers Manufacturing Company in 1851, focusing on precision tools and machinery. Actively engaged in promoting engineering education and best practices within the industry.
Continue ReadingGeorge S. Boutwell
An American lawyer and politician served as the 28th Secretary of the Treasury. Held various political offices including Governor of Massachusetts and U.S. Congressman. Participated in significant fiscal policies during the Reconstruction era. Helped shape regulations and policies during a period of economic transition.
Continue ReadingRudolf Koller
Born in Switzerland, a prominent painter focused on animal subjects and pastoral landscapes. Created significant works that depicted the natural beauty and wildlife of the Swiss countryside. His art displayed a keen eye for detail and a deep appreciation for nature. Worked extensively with oil paintings, earning recognition for both his technical skill and thematic choices. His contributions to Swiss art were influential during the 19th century.
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