What Happened This Year 1905
People Who Died in 1905
Rachel Brooks Gleason
Earning a medical degree in 1849, was the fourth woman in the United States to achieve this milestone. Graduated from the New England Female Medical College, which provided education specifically for women in medicine at a time when opportunities were limited. Dedicated career to advancing women's health and education in medicine. Contributed to changing perceptions about women's capabilities in the medical field.
Continue ReadingNikolai Anderson
Contributed significantly to Estonian linguistics and literature. Authored a range of works that explored the Estonian language and its usage, enhancing its academic recognition. Played a key role in the development of Estonian philology as a discipline in the 19th century. Advocated for the importance of education and literature in Estonia during a period of national awakening.
Continue ReadingAnn Jarvis
An activist focused on improving health and sanitation, played a significant role in the establishment of Mother's Day as a national holiday in the United States. In 1908, organized the first official Mother's Day celebration at a Methodist church in West Virginia. The movement gained traction, leading to the holiday being officially recognized in 1914. Advocated for the connection between mothers and their children and emphasized the health of families. Worked on initiatives related to public health and cared for wounded soldiers during the Civil War, reflecting a commitment to community and family values.
Continue ReadingGeorge S. Boutwell
An American lawyer and politician served as the 28th Secretary of the Treasury. Held various political offices including Governor of Massachusetts and U.S. Congressman. Participated in significant fiscal policies during the Reconstruction era. Helped shape regulations and policies during a period of economic transition.
Continue ReadingWilliam McDougall
A Canadian lawyer and politician served as the Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories. His political career included significant contributions to the governance and development of the Northwest Territories during a formative period in Canadian history. McDougall played a key role in the establishment of the territorial government and its relationship with the provinces. As a member of the Legislative Assembly, engaged in advocating for the interests of the region and its inhabitants, shaping policies that would guide the growth and administration of the area. His tenure was marked by efforts to address the challenges facing settlers and Indigenous communities alike, influenced the legal and political landscape of Northern Canada.
Continue ReadingWilliam Claflin
Served as the 27th Governor of Massachusetts from 1861 to 1866. Claflin was involved in business prior to his political career, becoming a prominent member of the Republican Party. His governorship occurred during the Civil War, and he focused on supporting the Union efforts. He also worked on education reform and advocated for equal opportunities in public schools. After leaving office, continued involvement in political and business affairs, including serving in various local and state committees.
Continue ReadingMartin Wiberg
Contributed to various philosophical discussions and engineering practices during the 19th century. Engaged in the development of educational methods that integrated philosophical inquiry with engineering principles. Involved in several initiatives focused on the advancement of engineering education in Sweden. Participated in academic circles that aimed to elevate the standards of engineering and philosophy in the country.
Continue ReadingOtto Erich Hartleben
Born in Germany in 1864, this individual contributed significantly to German literature as both a poet and a playwright. His work encompassed themes of love, death, and existentialism, often reflecting the complexities of human emotion. He was associated with the Symbolist movement, which influenced his distinctive style. One of the notable works includes the play 'Die Totenleuchte', recognized for its exploration of haunting themes. Throughout the career, various poems and plays were published, solidifying a place in German literary history.
Continue ReadingFerdinand von Richthofen
A prominent geographer and academic, contributed significantly to the fields of geography and geology. Developed the concept of 'geoecology' and emphasized the relationship between geographic factors and human activity. Conducted extensive explorations in China, mapping the region and studying its geology. Authored 'China: Ergebnisse einer Reise,' which detailed the findings from his travels and research. His work laid the foundation for modern geographical research in Asia and influenced future studies.
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