What Happened This Year 1905
People Who Died in 1905
William-Adolphe Bouguereau
A prominent French painter and educator, this individual became renowned for mastering the technique of realism within the fine arts. Active during the 19th century, contributions to the genre of academic painting showcased a profound understanding of human anatomy, light, and texture. Paintings included themes that typically celebrated classical subjects and the human form, often marked by an idealization of rustic life. Throughout a prolific career, engagement with artistic institutions facilitated the dissemination of his techniques and teachings to aspiring artists.
Continue ReadingWilliam Plankinton
Born in 1843, this individual was a prominent figure in the American business landscape of the late 19th century. He co-founded a successful meatpacking company that became a significant player in the industry. The company expanded rapidly, leading to a substantial impact on the meat distribution network in the United States. In addition to his contributions to the meatpacking business, he was also involved in banking and held various leadership roles in financial institutions. His ventures contributed to the growth of Milwaukee as a major economic hub. Throughout his career, he was recognized for his entrepreneurial efforts and commitment to industrial development.
Continue ReadingAnn Eliza Smith
An author and patriot, her contributions are significant in American literature and societal discourse during the 19th century. Smith celebrated the ideals of American independence and women's rights. Smith published several works that depicted the struggles and aspirations of her time, appealing to readers through narrative and advocacy. Her writings often emphasized the importance of patriotism and civic duty, reflecting the values of the era. Active in sociopolitical discussions, she played a role in promoting reforms that aligned with her beliefs.
Continue ReadingAdolph Menzel
Born in 1815, this individual established a significant career in painting and illustration. He specialized in historical and genre scenes, gaining prominence for detailed depictions of life in 19th-century Germany. His work often showcased exceptional realism and meticulous attention to detail. Key contributions include the monumental project, 'The History of Frederick the Great', which consists of many paintings illustrating various events in the life of the Prussian king. Menzel was also an accomplished illustrator, working for various journals and magazines during his lifetime. He contributed to the visual arts by blending the styles of Romanticism and Realism.
Continue ReadingAndrew Onderdonk
Contributed to the construction of major railroad projects in the United States during the 19th century. Served as the chief engineer for the Canadian Pacific Railway, overseeing significant sections of its development. Managed the construction of various bridges and tunnels that facilitated transportation and commerce across difficult terrains. Played a key role in expanding the railway network, which was essential for economic growth in the region.
Continue ReadingVjenceslav Novak
Contributed significantly to Croatian literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Wrote novels that explored psychological themes and social issues. His works often reflect the struggles and complexities of life in Croatia during that era. Best known for the novel 'Brod o uspijehu', which delves into the aspirations and challenges faced by individuals. Engaged with various literary styles and contributed to the development of modern Croatian theatre through impactful plays.
Continue ReadingPaul Haenlein
Born in 1835, a German mechanical engineer made significant contributions to the development of early aviation technology. Designed and built the first powered dirigible, known as the Haenlein Airship, which took to the skies in 1852. The airship utilized innovative techniques for control and propulsion, laying groundwork for future advancements in lighter-than-air flight. Worked extensively on the principles of aerodynamics and contributed to the discussion surrounding powered flight in the mid-19th century.
Continue ReadingJacques Marie Eugène Godefroy Cavaignac
Born in 1853, a French politician held various government positions during the Third Republic. Cavaignac served as Minister of War and played a significant role in military policy and defense matters. He became the President of the Council of Ministers, effectively serving as Prime Minister. His tenure included challenges related to social unrest and the political landscape of France during a turbulent period.
Continue ReadingRudolf Koller
Born in Switzerland, a prominent painter focused on animal subjects and pastoral landscapes. Created significant works that depicted the natural beauty and wildlife of the Swiss countryside. His art displayed a keen eye for detail and a deep appreciation for nature. Worked extensively with oil paintings, earning recognition for both his technical skill and thematic choices. His contributions to Swiss art were influential during the 19th century.
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