What Happened This Year 1905
People Who Died in 1905
Jacques Marie Eugène Godefroy Cavaignac
Born in 1853, a French politician held various government positions during the Third Republic. Cavaignac served as Minister of War and played a significant role in military policy and defense matters. He became the President of the Council of Ministers, effectively serving as Prime Minister. His tenure included challenges related to social unrest and the political landscape of France during a turbulent period.
Continue ReadingRudolf Koller
Born in Switzerland, a prominent painter focused on animal subjects and pastoral landscapes. Created significant works that depicted the natural beauty and wildlife of the Swiss countryside. His art displayed a keen eye for detail and a deep appreciation for nature. Worked extensively with oil paintings, earning recognition for both his technical skill and thematic choices. His contributions to Swiss art were influential during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingWilliam McDougall
A Canadian lawyer and politician served as the Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories. His political career included significant contributions to the governance and development of the Northwest Territories during a formative period in Canadian history. McDougall played a key role in the establishment of the territorial government and its relationship with the provinces. As a member of the Legislative Assembly, engaged in advocating for the interests of the region and its inhabitants, shaping policies that would guide the growth and administration of the area. His tenure was marked by efforts to address the challenges facing settlers and Indigenous communities alike, influenced the legal and political landscape of Northern Canada.
Continue ReadingWilliam Sellers
An American engineer and inventor made significant contributions to the field of mechanical engineering. Developed the standardized screw thread in the 1850s, which greatly improved machinery assembly and manufacturing processes. Founded the Sellers Manufacturing Company in 1851, focusing on precision tools and machinery. Actively engaged in promoting engineering education and best practices within the industry.
Continue ReadingWilliam Claflin
Served as the 27th Governor of Massachusetts from 1861 to 1866. Claflin was involved in business prior to his political career, becoming a prominent member of the Republican Party. His governorship occurred during the Civil War, and he focused on supporting the Union efforts. He also worked on education reform and advocated for equal opportunities in public schools. After leaving office, continued involvement in political and business affairs, including serving in various local and state committees.
Continue ReadingGeorge S. Boutwell
An American lawyer and politician served as the 28th Secretary of the Treasury. Held various political offices including Governor of Massachusetts and U.S. Congressman. Participated in significant fiscal policies during the Reconstruction era. Helped shape regulations and policies during a period of economic transition.
Continue ReadingAnn Jarvis
An activist focused on improving health and sanitation, played a significant role in the establishment of Mother's Day as a national holiday in the United States. In 1908, organized the first official Mother's Day celebration at a Methodist church in West Virginia. The movement gained traction, leading to the holiday being officially recognized in 1914. Advocated for the connection between mothers and their children and emphasized the health of families. Worked on initiatives related to public health and cared for wounded soldiers during the Civil War, reflecting a commitment to community and family values.
Continue ReadingNikolai Anderson
Contributed significantly to Estonian linguistics and literature. Authored a range of works that explored the Estonian language and its usage, enhancing its academic recognition. Played a key role in the development of Estonian philology as a discipline in the 19th century. Advocated for the importance of education and literature in Estonia during a period of national awakening.
Continue ReadingRachel Brooks Gleason
Earning a medical degree in 1849, was the fourth woman in the United States to achieve this milestone. Graduated from the New England Female Medical College, which provided education specifically for women in medicine at a time when opportunities were limited. Dedicated career to advancing women's health and education in medicine. Contributed to changing perceptions about women's capabilities in the medical field.
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