What Happened This Year 1905

People Who Died in 1905

Carmine Crocco

Italian soldier and commander
Born
June 5th, 1830 194 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1905 119 years ago — 75 years old

A key figure in the Italian unification, served as a commander during the Italian Wars of Independence. Established a reputation as a guerrilla leader in the southern regions of Italy. His tactics and leadership gained recognition during the Revolutions of 1848 and the subsequent conflicts. Played a significant role in various military engagements, particularly during the campaigns against Bourbon forces. Later faced trials and challenges during the post-unification period due to opposition from authorities.

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Francis Lubbock

Texas Governor during Civil War
Born
October 16th, 1815 209 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1905 119 years ago — 89 years old

Served as the 9th Governor of Texas from 1861 to 1863 during the American Civil War. Prior to governorship, held the position of colonel in the Confederate Army. Played a role in Texas state politics and contributed to the Confederate cause. After the war, continued to engage in public service, including a term in the Texas Senate and involvement in the Texas State Fair.

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Harold Mahony

Scottish-Irish tennis player, Wimbledon winner
Born
February 13th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1905 119 years ago — 38 years old

Born in 1867, a tennis player competed in the late 19th century. Achieved significant recognition by winning the men's doubles title at Wimbledon in 1896 alongside partner Joshua Pim. The victory marked a key achievement in his career. Participated in various tennis competitions during a time when the sport was rapidly gaining popularity. Contributed to the development of tennis in Scotland and Ireland through participation in national events and tournaments.

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John Hay

American politician and Secretary of State
Born
1838 187 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1905 119 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the 37th United States Secretary of State from 1898 to 1905. Played a pivotal role in the Open Door Policy in China, promoting fair trade and equal opportunities for all foreign nations. Instrumental in negotiating the Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, which permitted the United States to construct the Panama Canal. Prior experience included serving as an aide to President Abraham Lincoln and as the United States ambassador to the United Kingdom. Also contributed to American journalism as a writer and editor.

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Élisée Reclus

Geographer and anarchist author
Born
March 15th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1905 119 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent geographer and anarchist, contributions included extensive writings on geography and social issues. Developed theories on political geography, advocating for social justice and environmental awareness. Published the major work 'La Terre', a detailed geographical encyclopedia that examined natural landscapes alongside social conditions. Engaged actively in political movements, promoting anarchist principles across Europe during the 19th century.

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Walter Kittredge

Violinist and composer of Civil War songs
Born
October 8th, 1834 190 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1905 119 years ago — 70 years old

A violinist and composer, contributed significantly to American music during the 19th century. Kittredge composed several notable songs, especially during the Civil War era. His most recognized composition, 'The Battle Cry of Freedom,' became a popular anthem for Union troops. He also performed publicly, showcasing his skills on the violin and promoting his compositions. Kittredge's work remains a part of American historical music, reflecting the sentiments of the time.

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Muhammad Abduh

Egyptian jurist and Islamic scholar
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
July 11th, 1905 119 years ago — 56 years old

A significant figure in Islamic reform, this individual contributed to the modernization of Islamic thought in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Serving as a prominent jurist and scholar, this individual sought to reconcile traditional Islamic teachings with contemporary issues facing the Muslim world. Active in educational reforms, the individual was involved in establishing al-Azhar University’s modern curriculum. Additionally, worked as the chief editor of the influential Islamic journal, Al-Urwah Al-Wuthqa. Efforts included a strong emphasis on rationalism and the importance of ijtihad, or independent reasoning, within Islamic law.

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Henrik Sjöberg

Swedish gymnast, Olympic competitor
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1905 119 years ago — 30 years old

Competed in gymnastics at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. Achieved prominence in the sport during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Additionally pursued medical studies, showcasing a commitment to both athletics and academics. Passed away in 1905, leaving a legacy in Swedish gymnastics.

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Simeon Solomon

English painter of Aesthetic Movement
Born
October 9th, 1840 184 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1905 119 years ago — 64 years old

A significant figure in the Aesthetic Movement, contributed to the development of Pre-Raphaelite art. Work often contained themes of beauty and sensuality. Became involved in the London art scene during the 1860s and gained recognition for oil paintings, particularly those featuring allegorical and mythological subjects. Later struggled with personal challenges but continued to paint until death.

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