What Happened This Year 1906

Born in 1906

Max August Zorn

Mathematician known for Zorn's Lemma
Born
June 6th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
1993 32 years ago — 87 years old

An influential mathematician and academic, contributed significantly to the field of set theory. Zorn's Lemma, a fundamental principle in mathematics, addresses the existence of certain kinds of elements in partially ordered sets and is widely used in various mathematical proofs and theories. Held professorships at multiple institutions, engaging in research and teaching that shaped mathematical thought. Published extensively on topics such as topology, lattice theory, and algebra, making notable advancements in abstract mathematics.

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Glen Gray

American saxophonist and bandleader
Born
June 7th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
1963 62 years ago — 57 years old

Born in 1906, this individual played a significant role in the big band era of jazz. Leading the Casa Loma Orchestra, contributions included popularizing swing music. The ensemble's success during the 1930s and 1940s featured performances on numerous radio broadcasts and recordings that left a lasting legacy on the jazz genre. The orchestra was renowned for its arrangement of songs showcasing both danceable tunes and intricate jazz solos.

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Bruno de Finetti

Mathematician and statistician
Born
June 13th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
1985 40 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1906, contributed significantly to probability theory and statistics. Developed the concept of subjective probability, which posited that probabilities are personal beliefs rather than objective truths. Worked on the foundations of Bayesian statistics, influencing later developments in statistical methodology. Authored several influential papers and books, including works on decision theory and statistical inference. Held academic positions in Italy and conducted research across various institutions.

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Gordon Welchman

Mathematician and author of key texts
Born
June 15th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1985 39 years ago — 79 years old

An English-American mathematician focused on cryptography and signals intelligence during World War II. Worked at Bletchley Park, contributing to the development of strategies and techniques for breaking enemy codes. Authored influential works on mathematics and cryptography, including 'The Hut 6 Story', which detailed experiences at Bletchley. After the war, continued academic career and held various positions in the United States, promoting advancements in mathematics and technology.

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Alan Fairfax

Australian cricketer and Test match player
Born
June 16th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 49 years old

Debuted in first-class cricket in 1925, representing New South Wales. Played as a batsman in 20 Test matches for Australia from 1928 to 1936. Participated in the 1932-33 Ashes series against England, contributing to several key victories. In domestic cricket, garnered attention for significant performance during the Sheffield Shield competition. After retiring from playing, took on roles in cricket administration and coaching.

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Ernst Boris Chain

Biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born
June 19th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1979 45 years ago — 73 years old

A biochemist and academic, made significant contributions to the field of antibiotic research. Worked on the development of penicillin, contributing to its mass production during World War II. Held academic positions throughout his career, including at the University of London, and later at various institutions in Ireland. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945, sharing the honor with Alexander Fleming and Howard Florey for the discovery and development of penicillin.

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Walter Rauff

German SS officer involved in wartime actions
Born
June 19th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1984 40 years ago — 77 years old

Served as an SS officer during World War II, holding various positions within the Nazi regime. Played a significant role in the implementation of deportation and extermination policies. Involved in the development of mobile gas vans used for mass executions, contributing to the atrocities of the Holocaust. After the war, fled Europe and lived in South America, where he continued to evade justice until his death.

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Knut Kroon

Swedish footballer, represented Sweden
Born
June 19th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
1975 50 years ago — 69 years old

Played as a midfielder, Kroon had a career in Swedish football, notably with Örebro SK. He represented the Swedish national team and participated in the 1934 FIFA World Cup. Kroon was part of the early wave of footballers who helped shape the sport in Sweden during the early 20th century. His contributions on the field were significant during a period known for the development of professional football in the country.

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Bob King

High jumper and obstetrician
Born
June 20th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 59 years old

Born in 1906, this individual excelled as a high jumper and pursued a successful career in obstetrics. Participated in the 1932 Summer Olympics, representing the United States in athletics. After retirement from competitive sports, transitioned into medicine, contributing to the field of obstetrics.

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