What Happened This Year 1906
Born in 1906
Max August Zorn
An influential mathematician and academic, contributed significantly to the field of set theory. Zorn's Lemma, a fundamental principle in mathematics, addresses the existence of certain kinds of elements in partially ordered sets and is widely used in various mathematical proofs and theories. Held professorships at multiple institutions, engaging in research and teaching that shaped mathematical thought. Published extensively on topics such as topology, lattice theory, and algebra, making notable advancements in abstract mathematics.
Continue ReadingGlen Gray
Born in 1906, this individual played a significant role in the big band era of jazz. Leading the Casa Loma Orchestra, contributions included popularizing swing music. The ensemble's success during the 1930s and 1940s featured performances on numerous radio broadcasts and recordings that left a lasting legacy on the jazz genre. The orchestra was renowned for its arrangement of songs showcasing both danceable tunes and intricate jazz solos.
Continue ReadingBruno de Finetti
Born in 1906, contributed significantly to probability theory and statistics. Developed the concept of subjective probability, which posited that probabilities are personal beliefs rather than objective truths. Worked on the foundations of Bayesian statistics, influencing later developments in statistical methodology. Authored several influential papers and books, including works on decision theory and statistical inference. Held academic positions in Italy and conducted research across various institutions.
Continue ReadingGordon Welchman
An English-American mathematician focused on cryptography and signals intelligence during World War II. Worked at Bletchley Park, contributing to the development of strategies and techniques for breaking enemy codes. Authored influential works on mathematics and cryptography, including 'The Hut 6 Story', which detailed experiences at Bletchley. After the war, continued academic career and held various positions in the United States, promoting advancements in mathematics and technology.
Continue ReadingAlan Fairfax
Debuted in first-class cricket in 1925, representing New South Wales. Played as a batsman in 20 Test matches for Australia from 1928 to 1936. Participated in the 1932-33 Ashes series against England, contributing to several key victories. In domestic cricket, garnered attention for significant performance during the Sheffield Shield competition. After retiring from playing, took on roles in cricket administration and coaching.
Continue ReadingKnut Kroon
Played as a midfielder, Kroon had a career in Swedish football, notably with Örebro SK. He represented the Swedish national team and participated in the 1934 FIFA World Cup. Kroon was part of the early wave of footballers who helped shape the sport in Sweden during the early 20th century. His contributions on the field were significant during a period known for the development of professional football in the country.
Continue ReadingErnst Boris Chain
A biochemist and academic, made significant contributions to the field of antibiotic research. Worked on the development of penicillin, contributing to its mass production during World War II. Held academic positions throughout his career, including at the University of London, and later at various institutions in Ireland. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945, sharing the honor with Alexander Fleming and Howard Florey for the discovery and development of penicillin.
Continue ReadingWalter Rauff
Served as an SS officer during World War II, holding various positions within the Nazi regime. Played a significant role in the implementation of deportation and extermination policies. Involved in the development of mobile gas vans used for mass executions, contributing to the atrocities of the Holocaust. After the war, fled Europe and lived in South America, where he continued to evade justice until his death.
Continue ReadingBob King
Born in 1906, this individual excelled as a high jumper and pursued a successful career in obstetrics. Participated in the 1932 Summer Olympics, representing the United States in athletics. After retirement from competitive sports, transitioned into medicine, contributing to the field of obstetrics.
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