What Happened This Year 1906
Born in 1906
Vladimir Prelog
A chemist and academic with contributions to organic chemistry. His research focused on stereochemistry and the understanding of chemical reactions. Prelog received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1975 for his work on the stereochemistry of molecules, particularly in the realm of natural products. He spent significant portions of his career in both Croatia and Switzerland, where he was influential in the academic community and contributed to scientific education and research. His legacy continues to influence the field of chemistry.
Continue ReadingChandra Shekhar Azad
A prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, played a critical role in the fight against British colonial rule. Involved with the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, committed significant acts of resistance including the Kakori train robbery in 1925. Established a network of revolutionaries to promote armed struggle for freedom. Renowned for his slogan ‘Dilli Chalo’ and his determination to achieve independence through revolutionary means. Engaged in several confrontations with British authorities until death in a gunfight with police.
Continue ReadingJohnny Hodges
An influential jazz saxophonist and clarinet player, recognized for a distinctive style and smooth tone, contributed significantly to the Duke Ellington Orchestra. Joined Ellington's band in 1928, becoming a central figure in its sound. Explored various musical genres and collaborated with notable musicians throughout his career. Recorded numerous albums as a leader and participated in iconic Ellington compositions.
Continue ReadingJerzy Giedroyc
An author and political activist, Giedroyc co-founded the influential Paris-based monthly magazine 'Kultura', which became a voice for Polish émigrés after World War II. His work focused on the promotion of Polish culture and political discourse in the context of a rapidly changing Eastern Europe. Giedroyc was a proponent of the idea of a democratic Poland and sought to engage in dialogue with other nations in the region. He emphasized the importance of a free press and cultural expression, contributing to the discourse around national identity and political autonomy. His efforts in publishing and cultural diplomacy significantly shaped Polish intellectual thought during the Cold War.
Continue ReadingThelma Todd
An American actress and singer, became prominent during the late 1920s and early 1930s, primarily in comedy films. Featured in a series of short films with the comedy duo Laurel and Hardy. Starred in notable films such as 'Married Too Young' and 'The Party's Over'. Established a reputation for her comedic timing and captivating screen presence. Additionally, appeared in various films and stage productions throughout her career.
Continue ReadingJohn Huston
An American actor, director, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the film industry. Directed and adapted numerous films, including 'The Maltese Falcon', 'The African Queen', and 'The Man Who Would Be King'. Received multiple Academy Awards, including Best Director for 'The African Queen'. Worked with various notable actors and his films often combined elements of drama and adventure. Huston's career spanned several decades, influencing both filmmakers and audiences alike. His legacy includes a wide range of genres, showcasing his talents in both directing and writing.
Continue ReadingJoan Hickson
An English actress with a career spanning several decades. Gained prominence for portraying Miss Marple in the television adaptations of Agatha Christie's detective novels during the 1980s and 1990s. Appeared in various stage productions and films, showcasing a wide range of character roles. Received acclaim for performances in both the West End and on screen, establishing a strong presence in British theatre and television. Continued to work into her later years, earning respect and admiration from peers and audiences alike.
Continue ReadingHarry Hopman
Born in Australia in 1906, an accomplished tennis player and coach contributed significantly to the sport. Achieved significant success as a player, winning multiple national championships during the 1920s and 1930s. Transitioned to coaching and led the Australian Davis Cup team to numerous victories. Founded the Hopman Cup, an important mixed team tennis competition held in Australia, and coached several top-ranked players, including Rod Laver and Margaret Court, to grand slam titles.
Continue ReadingArt Shires
Born in 1906, Shires played as a first baseman and outfielder in Major League Baseball. He appeared in the MLB from 1933 to 1936, primarily with the Chicago White Sox. Over the course of his career, he was recognized for his solid batting average and defensive skills. Besides baseball, Shires also participated in boxing, showcasing his athletic versatility. He continued to engage in various baseball-related activities after his playing days.
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