What Happened This Year 1907
Born in 1907
Laurence Olivier
An English actor, director, and producer emerged as one of the leading figures in 20th-century theatre. Career began in the 1920s, quickly obtaining notable roles in various plays. Achieved significant recognition for performances in adaptations of William Shakespeare's works, particularly the title role in 'Hamlet' in 1948, which received critical acclaim and several awards. Also directed and acted in the film version of 'Richard III' in 1955, showcasing remarkable talent both in front of and behind the camera. Throughout the career, numerous accolades were achieved, including multiple Academy Awards and BAFTA Awards.
Continue ReadingU Nu
Served as the first Prime Minister of Burma from 1948 to 1956 and again from 1957 to 1958. Played a crucial role in the country's transition to independence from British rule. Founded the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League, promoting democracy and social reform. Championed Buddhism as a guiding philosophy in governance and adopted measures for national economic improvement.
Continue ReadingJohn Wayne
An iconic American film actor, director, and producer, became prominent in the western genre. Starred in films such as 'Stagecoach', 'True Grit', and 'The Searchers', which solidified his place in cinema history. Won the Academy Award for Best Actor for 'True Grit' in 1970. Also appeared in war films and action dramas throughout his career, contributing to a legacy of classic Hollywood performances.
Continue ReadingRachel Carson
An influential biologist and author concentrated on the study of environmental science. Authored the groundbreaking book Silent Spring, which highlighted the dangers of pesticides, particularly DDT, to the environment and human health. Advocated for the conservation of natural resources and the responsible use of chemicals in agriculture. Her work sparked worldwide environmental movements and led to policy changes in pesticide regulation.
Continue ReadingHartland Molson
Born in 1907, a politician representing the Conservative Party in Canada, served as a Member of Parliament for the Notre-Dame-de-Grâce riding. Also known for significant contributions in the Molson family business, which was instrumental in the Canadian brewing industry. Held various leadership roles in the Molson Brewery, contributing to its development and growth. Actively participated in community and public service initiatives throughout the career.
Continue ReadingGermaine Tillion
Ethnologist and anthropologist conducted extensive research on North African cultures, particularly in Algeria. Developed a deep understanding of social structures and traditions that shaped local communities. During World War II, became a member of the French Resistance, organizing assistance for Jewish families. Later, documented experiences of resistance fighters in her writings. Contributed to both academic and public discourse on anthropology and the complexities of war and culture.
Continue ReadingJan Patočka
Contributed significantly to the field of phenomenology and existentialism. Worked on the interpretation of philosophical thought, with a focus on the works of Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger. Engaged in philosophical debates during a time of political upheaval in Czechoslovakia. Played a crucial role in the founding of the Charter 77 human rights movement. Patočka's writings often explored themes of freedom, responsibility, and the nature of human existence.
Continue ReadingFrank Whittle
An English airman and engineer developed the jet engine, which revolutionized aviation. Studies at the Royal Air Force College Cranwell laid the groundwork for contributions to aircraft propulsion technology. Whittle’s concept of turbojet engines was first patented in 1930, leading to the successful engine test in 1937. His innovations significantly reduced aircraft takeoff and landing distances, allowing for faster and more efficient air travel. His designs were utilized in various military and civilian aircraft, fundamentally changing the aviation industry.
Continue ReadingJohn Lehmann
A poet and publisher, significant contributions made to 20th-century English literature. Founded the Penguin Poets series, which greatly influenced poetry publishing. Published works by numerous notable poets, including W.H. Auden and Stephen Spender. Edited literary magazines and served as a key figure in the literary community. His own poetry reflected personal and social themes, often showcasing innovative styles.
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