What Happened This Year 1908
Born in 1908
Nicholas Kaldor
An economist focused on welfare economics, growth theory, and the theory of distribution. Developed theoretical frameworks that influenced economic policy in both Hungary and the United Kingdom. Contributed to the understanding of the relationship between economic efficiency and equity. Worked as a professor at the University of Cambridge and participated in economic debates shaping post-war economic policies. Played a significant role in establishing the foundations of modern economic thought.
Continue ReadingManik Bandopadhyay
An influential Indian author, poet, and playwright, contributed significantly to Bengali literature. Wrote numerous short stories and novels, exploring themes of social justice, human relationships, and the struggles of rural life. His works often depicted the lives of common people, reflecting the socio-political landscape of Bengal. Notable works include the novel 'Padma Nadir Majhi' and the play 'Kalo Choshma'. Bandopadhyay's unique narrative style and deep psychological insights established a significant literary presence in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingPercy Williams
Achieved significant acclaim as a sprinter representing Canada. Competed in the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, securing two gold medals in the 100 meters and 200 meters events. Dominated Canadian sprinting in the late 1920s, setting national records and becoming a prominent figure in athletics. His Olympic victories contributed to Canada's success in the event, showcasing sprinting talents on an international stage.
Continue ReadingHenry Bolte
Served as the 38th Premier of Victoria from 1955 to 1972, holding office for a notable 17 years. Led the Victorian Liberal Party and promoted extensive economic development and infrastructure projects. Played a significant role in shaping the state's policies during a period of growth and change.
Continue ReadingHorton Smith
Born in 1908, a professional golfer who significantly contributed to the sport during the early 20th century. Claimed victory at the Masters Tournament in 1934 and 1936, establishing a prominent presence in the golfing community. Served as a captain for the United States team in the inaugural Ryder Cup in 1927. Notably, his golfing style and competitiveness during these tournaments set a precedent for future golfers in major competitions.
Continue ReadingJohn Bardeen
Contributions to the field of physics included the co-invention of the transistor and the theory of superconductivity. Bardeen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics twice, first in 1956 for the invention of the transistor, and again in 1972 for his work on superconductivity. His collaboration with William Shockley and Walter Brattain at Bell Labs led to significant advancements in electronics. In addition to his practical innovations, Bardeen also made contributions to theoretical physics through research on wave mechanics and quantum theory. He held positions at the University of Illinois, where he influenced future generations of physicists and engineers.
Continue ReadingTomiko Itooka
Born in Japan on May 23, 1908, lived through significant historical events, including two World Wars and profound societal changes. Achieved longevity, reaching supercentenarian status, which represents individuals aged 110 years or older. Became one of the oldest verified people in the world, contributing to studies on aging and its implications in society.
Continue ReadingAnnemarie Schwarzenbach
This Swiss author and photographer contributed significantly to literature and visual arts in the 20th century. Her literary works included novels, essays, and travel writings, often exploring themes of identity and displacement. As a photographer, captured striking imagery that documented the landscapes and cultures encountered during her travels. Engaged actively with contemporary European avant-garde movements and had relationships with notable cultural figures of the time. Her life was marked by a struggle with personal challenges, including addiction, which ultimately led to her untimely death in 1942.
Continue ReadingHélène Boucher
Achieved significant milestones in aviation as a pioneering French pilot. Competed in the Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe and set multiple speed records in the 1930s. Became the first woman to fly a series of races, showcasing remarkable skill and determination. Her contributions to aviation were cut short by a tragic accident in 1939, yet her legacy remains influential in the history of women in aviation.
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