What Happened This Year 1908

People Who Died in 1908

Abraham Goldfaden

Russian playwright and actor
Born
1840 185 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1908 117 years ago — 68 years old

A significant figure in Yiddish theater, played a crucial role in its development in the late 19th century. Founded the first professional Yiddish theater in Romania, which helped to popularize the genre. Authored several plays that remain influential in Yiddish literature, including 'Bar Kochba.' Goldfaden's work reflected the cultural and social issues of Jewish communities, and he often infused dramatic narratives with humor and poignancy.

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Wilhelm Busch

German poet and illustrator of Max und Moritz
Born
April 15th, 1832 192 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1908 117 years ago — 75 years old

A notable German poet, illustrator, and painter, contributed significantly to the development of the comic strip genre. His most recognized work, 'Max und Moritz,' was published in 1865 and became iconic for its use of humor and illustrations to convey narratives. Busch's style blended visual art with poetry, influencing future generations of cartoonists and illustrators. His works often included satirical takes on everyday life, morality, and social issues, engaging audiences across various demographics. Besides 'Max und Moritz,' Busch produced numerous other illustrated poems that displayed his innovative approach, which combined visual storytelling with sharp wit.

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Holger Drachmann

Danish poet and playwright
Born
1846 179 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1908 117 years ago — 62 years old

A significant figure in Danish literature, Drachmann contributed extensively as a poet, playwright, and essayist. His literary work encompassed themes of nature, love, and the struggles of life. Much of his poetry drew inspiration from coastal landscapes and maritime life. Drachmann's plays often focused on Denmark's cultural identity and folklore. He was a central figure in the Danish artistic community during his lifetime and contributed to the development of modern Danish playwriting.

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Ferdinand IV

Grand Duke of Tuscany
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1908 117 years ago — 73 years old

Ruled as Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1859 to 1860. Oversaw the transition of the duchy through significant political changes during the Italian unification. Administered reforms in various sectors, including education and infrastructure, which laid the groundwork for future developments in the region. Emphasized cultural patronage, supporting the arts and sciences throughout his reign.

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John Ordronaux

Surgeon and academic of 19th century
Born
1830 195 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1908 117 years ago — 78 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of surgery and medical education during the late 19th century. Graduated from the University of Pennsylvania, later became a professor of surgery. Played a role in establishing surgical standards and practices in the United States. Authored several influential texts on surgery and anatomy, enhancing the knowledge base for future medical professionals. Engaged in academic discussions and advancements, influencing surgical procedures and education.

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Ouida

Author and activist known for 'Held in Trust'
Born
January 1st, 1839 186 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1908 117 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1839, an English-Italian author produced numerous novels, stories, and plays. The author adopted the pen name Ouida and published over 30 works, many of which gained popularity during the Victorian era. Among these, 'Held in Trust' stood out as a significant title. In addition to literary pursuits, engaged in activism, particularly advocating for animal welfare and social issues. This dual focus on literature and activism characterized the author's career.

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Mikhail Chigorin

Russian Chess Player and Theoretician
Born
November 12th, 1850 174 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1908 117 years ago — 57 years old

A prominent chess player and theoretician from Russia, contributed significantly to chess theory and opened a new era in Russian chess. Played in multiple international tournaments during the late 19th century, showing exceptional skill and strategic depth. Chigorin was a leading figure in the chess community, garnering respect and recognition for his understanding of game principles. His innovative approaches influenced future generations of players, solidifying his legacy in chess history.

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Carlos I of Portugal

King of Portugal and the Algarves
Born
1863 162 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1908 117 years ago — 45 years old

Ruled as King of Portugal from 1889 until assassination in 1908. Oversaw a period of political instability and social change. Sought to modernize the country and strengthen its position in Africa. Is remembered for efforts in colonial expansion and for his attempts to navigate European politics amidst the rise of republican movements.

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Harriet Samuel

Jewellery retailer founder H. Samuel
Born
March 8th, 1836 189 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1908 117 years ago — 71 years old

A businesswoman established a jewellery retail chain in the UK. Founded H. Samuel which grew to become one of the largest jewellery retailers in the country. The brand became known for offering a wide range of quality jewellery at affordable prices, expanding significantly in the 20th century. The retailer's legacy continued through various adaptations and growth strategies in the evolving market after its establishment.

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