What Happened This Year 1908

Historical Events from This Year 1908

Exploration & Discovery

Creation of Grand Canyon National Monument

January 11th, 1908 117 years ago

In 1908, President Theodore Roosevelt designated the Grand Canyon as a national monument, showcasing the stunning natural beauty of the area. This landmark decision aimed to protect the canyon's unique geological features and diverse wildlife from potential exploitation. The proclamation reflected growing national interest in conservation, recognizing the Grand Canyon's significance in both nature and American heritage. The monument covers a vast area surrounding the canyon, highlighting its breathtaking landscapes and geological importance, while also promoting public enjoyment and appreciation.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Rhoads Opera House Fire Claims Lives

January 13th, 1908 117 years ago

A catastrophic fire erupted at the Rhoads Opera House in Boyertown, Pennsylvania, during a performance on a cold winter night. Over 300 people were in attendance, and as the flames quickly spread, panic ensued. The fire, ignited by a faulty stage light, led to a tragic loss of life, claiming 171 individuals. Many victims were trapped inside, unable to escape due to the building's design and insufficient exits, highlighting the urgent need for stricter fire safety regulations.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

First Sorority for African American Women Established

January 15th, 1908 117 years ago

Founded at Howard University, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. was established by a group of college women led by Ethel Hedgeman Lyle. Their aim was to provide support, sisterhood, and scholarship among African American women in higher education. The founding members sought to promote academic excellence, community service, and activism, addressing the unique challenges faced by African American women in the early 20th century. This organization became the first of its kind, paving the way for future Greek-letter organizations. Alpha Kappa Alpha’s founding marked a significant advance in fostering leadership and outreach within the African American community.

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Politics & Government

New York City Vetoes Sullivan Ordinance

January 21st, 1908 117 years ago

New York City passed the Sullivan Ordinance, prohibiting women from smoking in public spaces. Amidst social debates surrounding morality and gender roles, Mayor George B. McClellan Jr. vetoed the ordinance, prioritizing women's rights and personal freedoms over restrictive laws. This contradiction of public sentiment and legislative action sparked discussions about women's autonomy in a male-dominated society.

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Education & Academia

Foundation of the First Boy Scout Troop

January 24th, 1908 117 years ago

Robert Baden-Powell, a British Army officer, organized the first Boy Scout troop in England, marking the beginning of a global movement focusing on youth development and outdoor skills. Baden-Powell aimed to promote citizenship, community service, and outdoor activities among young boys. The initiative was inspired by his experiences in the British Army and observations of boys in various social classes. The first troop was established in London, England, gathering boys from different backgrounds to participate in scouting activities, such as camping and learning practical skills.

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Politics & Government

Failed Coup Attempt by Portuguese Republicans

January 28th, 1908 117 years ago

Members of the Portuguese Republican Party made an attempt to overthrow the administrative dictatorship led by Prime Minister João Franco. The plan to instigate a coup was orchestrated mainly by republicans who opposed Franco's authoritarian governance, which had garnered increasing unpopularity among various segments of society. However, the coup was poorly executed, leading to its swift failure and the subsequent arrests of key conspirators. This event marked a significant moment in the turbulent political climate in Portugal at the time.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Gandhi Released from Prison by Jan C. Smuts

January 30th, 1908 117 years ago

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was released from prison on January 30, 1908, after being sentenced to two months earlier in the month due to his involvement in the Indian community's struggle against injustices in South Africa. Jan C. Smuts, a prominent Boer leader and politician, ordered Gandhi's release as part of a broader negotiation with the Indian community, which had demanded rights and fair treatment. Gandhi's incarceration garnered attention and support, further strengthening his role as a leader in the civil rights movement.

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Politics & Government

Assassination of King Carlos I and Luis Filipe

February 1st, 1908 117 years ago

King Carlos I of Portugal and his son Infante Luis Filipe were assassinated while riding in a carriage through the streets of Lisbon. The attack was carried out by a group of armed republicans who opposed the monarchy. The assailants approached the royal carriage and opened fire, killing both the king and his eldest son almost instantly. The incident sparked significant political turmoil in Portugal as various factions vied for power in the aftermath of the regicide.

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Education & Academia

Founding of James Madison University

February 29th, 1908 117 years ago

The State Normal and Industrial School for Women was established by the Virginia General Assembly in Harrisonburg, Virginia. This institution aimed to provide education and training for women, focusing on normal school curriculum and industrial skills that would enable them to contribute to society and the workforce. The need for women's education at that time was growing, and this initiative marked a significant step towards gender equality in educational opportunities.

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