What Happened This Year 1908

Historical Events from This Year 1908

Politics & Government

Qing Dynasty Establishes First Constitution

August 27th, 1908 116 years ago

The Qing dynasty issued the Qinding Xianfa Dagang, the first constitutional document in Chinese history, aimed at transforming the absolute monarchy into a constitutional monarchy. This initiative was endorsed by Empress Dowager Cixi, reflecting a response to growing domestic and international pressures for reform and modernization. The document marked a significant shift in governance philosophy, and though it was never fully implemented, it initiated discussions about constitutional governance in China.

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Economics & Industry

Founding of General Motors Corporation

September 16th, 1908 116 years ago

The General Motors Corporation was founded in Flint, Michigan, as a holding company for Buick, established by William C. Durant. Durant envisioned a new automotive company that would promote not only Buick but also other automobile brands, leading to significant growth in the automotive sector. Through his leadership, GM would eventually acquire several other manufacturers, becoming a dominant player in the industry.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Wright Flyer Crash Kills Lt. Thomas Selfridge

September 17th, 1908 116 years ago

Orville Wright piloted the Wright Flyer with Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge aboard during a demonstration flight in Fort Myer, Virginia. After a successful flight, the aircraft experienced a catastrophic failure and crashed to the ground. Selfridge suffered severe injuries and succumbed shortly after the accident, marking him as the first person to die in an airplane crash.

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Economics & Industry

Production of Ford Model T Commences

September 27th, 1908 116 years ago

At the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit, the production of the Model T automobile began. The Model T, designed by Henry Ford, revolutionized transportation with its affordability and efficiency, setting new standards in the automotive industry. It became the first mass-produced car in the United States, enabling a wider population to own a vehicle and fundamentally changing American society.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Initial Sales of Ford Model T Begin

October 1st, 1908 116 years ago

Ford Model T automobiles were introduced for sale at US$825, marking a revolutionary moment in automotive history. The Model T, credited to Henry Ford's innovative manufacturing techniques, particularly the assembly line, aimed to make automobile ownership accessible to the masses. The car was celebrated for its durability, affordability, and efficiency, setting the stage for the automotive industry’s expansion. It quickly became the preferred vehicle for American families and transformed transportation throughout the country.

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Politics & Government

Austria-Hungary Annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina

October 6th, 1908 116 years ago

Austria-Hungary formally annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina, leading to increased tensions in the Balkans. This act was met with strong opposition from Serbia and Russia, who opposed Austro-Hungarian dominance in the region. Nationalist sentiments surged among the South Slavs, creating a volatile environment that would escalate in the following years. The annexation was brought on by Austria-Hungary's desire to consolidate its power and influence in the Balkans after having occupied the territories since 1878.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Margaret Travers Symons Addresses UK Parliament

October 13th, 1908 116 years ago

Margaret Travers Symons entered the UK Parliament as a notable figure advocating for women's rights and became the first woman to speak there. Her passionate address highlighted the importance of women's suffrage and the need for reforms to ensure women had a voice in governance. This breaking of gender barriers in a male-dominated space marked a significant moment in the fight for equality, showcasing the growing momentum of the women's suffrage movement in the early 20th century and capturing public attention.

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Sports & Recreation

Cubs Win 1908 World Series Against Tigers

October 14th, 1908 116 years ago

The Chicago Cubs triumphed over the Detroit Tigers, winning the World Series with a final score of 2-0. The match was held at the Cubs' home field, Wrigley Field, marking their second consecutive championship victory. This game was significant as it would be the last time the Cubs would clinch the title until 2016, creating a historic gap that built a lengthy narrative around the team’s struggles in subsequent decades. The stellar pitching performance from the Cubs' Mordecai 'Three Finger' Brown was instrumental in securing this win, captivating fans with his remarkable skill and endurance. The triumph signaled the completion of the Cubs' dominance in the early 1900s, establishing them as a formidable force in baseball history.

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Politics & Government

William Howard Taft Wins Presidential Election

November 3rd, 1908 116 years ago

William Howard Taft, the Republican candidate, won the presidential election held on November 3, 1908, defeating Democrat William Jennings Bryan. The election marked a continuation of the progressive policies initiated by his predecessor, Theodore Roosevelt. Taft's victory was attributed to his support from Roosevelt and his promise to carry on Roosevelt's reform agenda. The campaign was characterized by significant voter turnout and a growing interest in political issues such as labor rights and corporate regulation.

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