What Happened This Year 1909

Born in 1909

Bruce Mitchell

South African cricketer and batsman
Born
January 8th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
1995 30 years ago — 86 years old

Born in South Africa in 1909, a cricketer played as a prominent batsman for the national team. Represented South Africa in 25 Test matches from 1929 to 1938. Achieved significant success during a career characterized by strategic gameplay and resilience. Contributed to notable victories against England and Australia. After retiring from international cricket, involved in domestic competitions and cricket administration.

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Evelyn Wood

Author and educator of speed reading
Born
January 8th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
1995 30 years ago — 86 years old

A significant contributor to the field of speed reading, this individual developed a technique for reading that aimed to increase reading efficiency. Founded the Evelyn Wood Reading Dynamics program, which trained thousands of individuals in speed reading methods. Authored several books addressing reading and comprehension, including 'Evelyn Wood's Reading Dynamics'. Delivered workshops and seminars across the United States, promoting reading as a skill and offering courses in both educational and corporate settings.

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Ashapoorna Devi

Indian author and poet celebrated for novels
Born
January 8th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
1995 30 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1909, an influential Indian author and poet who primarily wrote in Bengali. The literary career spanned several decades, focusing on themes such as women's rights and social issues. Authored numerous works, including novels, short stories, and essays. A recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award and the Jnanpith Award, contributions to literature significantly enriched Bengali literature. In addition to fiction, engaged in translations and also worked in the fields of children's literature.

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Patrick Peyton

Television personality and activist
Born
January 9th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
1992 33 years ago — 83 years old

An Irish-American priest, prominent in promoting the power of prayer within families, became well-known through the global television series 'Family Theater'. Founded the Family Rosary Crusade, which aimed to encourage family prayer. Advocated for the importance of prayer in daily life and its impact on family unity. Conducted numerous public rallies to promote family prayer and led initiatives that spread devotion to the Rosary worldwide.

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Anthony Mamo

Maltese lawyer and 1st President of Malta
Born
January 9th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
May 1st, 2008 16 years ago — 99 years old

Served as the first President of Malta from 1974 to 1976 after Malta became a republic. Contributed to the legal framework of the country as a prominent lawyer. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Malta during the transition from British colonial rule to independent governance. Previously held positions in the Maltese Parliament and served as the Minister for Health and Social Welfare. Engaged in various legal and political reforms that shaped modern Maltese society.

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Joseph Losey

Director of 'The Servant' and 'The Go-Between'
Born
January 14th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1984 40 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent director, producer, and screenwriter, effective in both British and American cinema. Began career in theater before transitioning to film in the 1930s. Developed a unique style characterized by psychological depth and social commentary. Moved to England during the McCarthy era, where significant works included 'The Servant' and 'The Go-Between'. Directed adaptations of literary works and explored complex themes through various genres. Recognized for contributions to film in both countries.

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Gene Krupa

Renowned American jazz drummer
Born
January 15th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
October 16th, 1973 51 years ago — 64 years old

An influential jazz drummer and bandleader, contributions to the music scene included pioneering the use of the drum set as a solo instrument. Achievements in the 1930s involved performances with Benny Goodman and leading his own band, known for energetic music that characterized the swing era. Composed several pieces, broadening the role of drums in jazz. Achieved notable fame through performances in films and recordings, contributing significantly to the popularization of jazz music.

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Jean Bugatti

German-French automobile engineer
Born
January 15th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1939 85 years ago — 30 years old

Born in 1909, this engineer played a significant role in the development of the Bugatti automotive brand. He was involved in the design and refinement of various models during the early 20th century, contributing to the luxury and performance reputation of the manufacturer. The Type 57, renowned for its elegance and speed, emerged during this period and showcased his engineering expertise. Bugatti focused on combining innovative technology with artistic design, elevating the standards for automobile engineering. Tragically, his life was cut short in 1939, but his legacy continued through the brand and its subsequent models.

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Clement Greenberg

Art critic and Modernist theorist
Born
January 16th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1994 30 years ago — 85 years old

Contributions to the field of art criticism established a foundation for understanding Modernist art. Promoted Abstract Expressionism, influencing key artists within the movement. Worked for various publications, including The Nation, where critiques on contemporary art were widely read. Authored influential essays that shaped art criticism, notably 'Avant-Garde and Kitsch,' which argued for the authenticity of Modernist art against popular culture. Articulated the importance of medium specificity in painting, which became a central tenet in art discussions.

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