What Happened This Year 1909

Born in 1909

Gōgen Yamaguchi

Martial artist and karate master
Born
January 20th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
1989 36 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1909, a prominent figure in karate, establishing the Goju-Ryu style. Began martial arts training at a young age, later studying under notable masters. In 1931, opened a dojo in China, contributing to the spread of karate. Returned to Japan post-World War II and played a significant role in popularizing karate worldwide. Developed a system of training that influences many practitioners today.

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Todor Skalovski

Macedonian composer and conductor
Born
January 21st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
July 1st, 2004 20 years ago — 95 years old

Born in 1909, this composer and conductor contributed significantly to the world of music, blending traditional Macedonian folk elements with classical forms. Studied at the University of Skopje and later in Berlin, he became a prominent figure in Macedonian music. Throughout his career, composed numerous orchestral and choral works, many of which received national acclaim. Involved in various cultural institutions, he helped promote Macedonian music and conducted several prominent orchestras, both nationally and internationally. His works remain influential in the region and continue to be performed today.

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Martha Norelius

American swimmer and Olympic medalist
Born
January 22nd, 1909 116 years ago
Died
September 25th, 1955 69 years ago — 46 years old

Swedish-born American swimmer competed in the early 20th century. Participated in the 1924 Paris Olympics, where significant achievements occurred in individual and team events. Won two medals in swimming, contributing to the United States' success in aquatic sports during that era. An accomplished athlete in freestyle events, established records that stood for years, demonstrating exceptional skill and dedication to the sport.

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U Thant

Diplomat, 3rd UN Secretary-General
Born
January 22nd, 1909 116 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1974 50 years ago — 65 years old

Served as the third Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1961 to 1971. Played a crucial role during the Cuban Missile Crisis in managing international tensions. Worked on multiple peacekeeping missions and promoted decolonization in Africa and Asia. Focused on global disarmament and participated in key discussions regarding the Vietnam War. Contributed to the establishment of the UN's role in addressing issues such as humanitarian crises and human rights.

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Porfirio Rubirosa

Dominican diplomat and polo player
Born
January 22nd, 1909 116 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1965 59 years ago — 56 years old

Achieved recognition as a prominent polo player and racing driver. Competed in various prestigious racing events, including the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Served as a diplomat for the Dominican Republic, fostering international relations. Maintained a reputation in high society, associated with notable figures of the time.

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Ann Sothern

Actress and singer in musical films
Born
January 22nd, 1909 116 years ago
Died
March 15th, 2001 24 years ago — 92 years old

Born in 1909, this American actress achieved prominence in the entertainment industry during the 1930s and 1940s. She starred in a variety of films, including musical comedies that showcased her talents. Sothern gained recognition for her role in the series 'Private Secretary', which aired from 1953 to 1957 and was one of her most popular performances. She also appeared in notable films such as 'The Party's Over' and 'The King Steps Out'. Sothern's singing ability complemented her acting, contributing to her success in musical roles throughout her career. She continued to perform well into the 1980s, showcasing her longevity in the industry.

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Ester Šimerová-Martinčeková

Slovak painter with significant works
Born
January 24th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
August 7th, 2005 19 years ago — 96 years old

Born in 1909, this painter had a prolific career characterized by unique stylistic approaches. Early studies included influences from various art movements, contributing to the development of a distinctive personal style. Involved in the Slovak art scene, she participated in numerous exhibitions throughout her lifetime. Her works often depicted themes of identity and folklore, exploring the connection between culture and individual expression. After World War II, she became part of the emerging Postwar artistic community, which sought to redefine Slovak art. The painter contributed to the evolution of modern Slovak painting and left a legacy that continues to inspire new generations of artists.

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Martin Lings

Author and scholar of Islamic studies
Born
January 24th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2005 19 years ago — 96 years old

A prominent English author and scholar specialized in Islamic studies and spirituality. Worked as a lecturer at the University of London, contributing significantly to the field of religious and spiritual literature. His interpretation of Islamic teachings and Sufi poetry has garnered attention and respect within academic circles. Authored several notable works, including a well-regarded biography of the Prophet Muhammad titled 'Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources'. Lings' writings were rooted in a deep understanding of Islamic traditions and aimed to bridge the gap between Eastern and Western perspectives.

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John Thomson

Scottish footballer and goalkeeper
Born
January 28th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1931 93 years ago — 22 years old

A Scottish footballer played as a goalkeeper, primarily for Celtic FC during the 1920s. Thomson started his career with the club in 1925, quickly establishing himself as a key player. He helped the team secure several major titles, including the Scottish Cup and multiple league championships. A tragic event occurred in 1931 when he sustained a fatal head injury during a match against Rangers, leading to his untimely death at the age of 22. This event prompted significant changes in safety protocols within the sport.

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