What Happened This Year 1909
Born in 1909
Carmen Miranda
A prominent actress, singer, and dancer, this performer gained popularity in the 1940s for vibrant musical performances and colorful costumes. Made a significant impact in the film industry, particularly with the 1943 film 'The Gang's All Here', which showcased her energetic style and charismatic presence. Her work often highlighted Brazilian culture and music, making her a cultural icon. After moving to the United States, achieved widespread fame as a Hollywood star and became one of the first Latina actresses to gain significant recognition in American cinema.
Continue ReadingDean Rusk
Served as the 54th United States Secretary of State from 1961 to 1969. Guided U.S. foreign policy during significant events such as the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War. Played a critical role in sustaining U.S. involvement in Vietnam, believing in the policy of containment to prevent the spread of communism. Held previous positions including Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs. Worked at the Rockefeller Foundation after leaving public office.
Continue ReadingMin Thu Wun
A prominent poet, scholar, and politician from Burma, contributions to the literary and political landscape are significant. In the 1930s, focused on promoting Burmese literature and culture through poetry, often reflecting national identity and social issues. Engaged in political movements aimed at independence from British colonial rule and actively participated in the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League. Later became a member of the post-independence parliament and served in various cultural committees, emphasizing the importance of literature in national development. His works remain influential in Burmese literature and education.
Continue ReadingMax Baer
An accomplished boxer and actor, achieved recognition as the World Heavyweight Champion in 1934. Fought notable matches against prominent boxers including Joe Louis and Tony Galento. Transitioned to acting, appearing in films such as "The Prizefighter and the Lady," showcasing a successful dual career in both boxing and entertainment. Engaged in charitable activities, including supporting the war effort during World War II.
Continue ReadingJoseph L. Mankiewicz
An American director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the film industry during the 20th century. Major works include directing and writing 'All About Eve,' which won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Mankiewicz also directed and co-produced 'Cleopatra,' a film notable for its elaborate production and large budget. His storytelling often featured strong character development and intricate plots, earning him recognition as a skilled filmmaker. Mankiewicz’s approach combined both commercial success with critical acclaim.
Continue ReadingZoran Mušič
Born in Slovenia, a painter and illustrator gained recognition for contributions to modern art. Developed a unique style characterized by landscapes and figural compositions. Emigrated to Italy and later settled in Paris, where exposure to different cultures influenced artistic development. Worked primarily with oil paintings and was noted for incorporating elements of identity and memory into his artworks. His work reflected the tumultuous historical experiences of the 20th century, including the impact of World War II on personal and collective experiences.
Continue ReadingSigmund Rascher
A German physician worked in the field of aviation medicine and conducted experiments during World War II. Rascher often collaborated with the Luftwaffe, studying the effects of high altitude on the human body and establishing protocols for pilots exposed to extreme conditions. His studies included infamous experiments related to hypothermia and freezing at Dachau concentration camp. He was also involved in unethical medical practices, resulting in his later trial for war crimes post-war.
Continue ReadingMiep Gies
Born in Austria and later moving to the Netherlands, played a significant role in hiding Jewish families during World War II. Assisted in the concealment of Anne Frank and her family in Amsterdam from 1942 to 1944. After the family was discovered, retrieved and preserved Anne Frank's diary, ensuring its publication after the war. Worked tirelessly to promote human rights and shared Anne Frank's story globally until death in 2010.
Continue ReadingHugh Beaumont
An actor and director, this individual starred in the television series 'Leave It to Beaver' as Ward Cleaver from 1957 to 1963. The role showcased a post-World War II American family dynamic, contributing significantly to television history. In addition to acting, directed several episodes of the show, blending his talents in front of and behind the camera. Other television appearances included roles in series such as 'The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet' and 'Perry Mason'. Worked in various films during the 1940s and 1950s, transitioning into television as it emerged as a prominent entertainment medium. Participated in radio drama earlier in career, becoming familiar to audiences across platforms. Later years included acting in television commercials and making guest appearances.
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