What Happened This Year 1909
Born in 1909
Dean Rusk
Served as the 54th United States Secretary of State from 1961 to 1969. Guided U.S. foreign policy during significant events such as the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War. Played a critical role in sustaining U.S. involvement in Vietnam, believing in the policy of containment to prevent the spread of communism. Held previous positions including Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs. Worked at the Rockefeller Foundation after leaving public office.
Continue ReadingHeather Angel
Born in England and later becoming a naturalized American, this actress had a career spanning several decades. Initially gaining prominence in the 1930s, she appeared in films such as 'The Cat and the Canary' and 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney'. Transitioning to television, she played roles in series including 'The Lone Ranger' and 'The Man Behind the Badge'. Her performances showcased a range of characters, contributing to both film and television during her career.
Continue ReadingMin Thu Wun
A prominent poet, scholar, and politician from Burma, contributions to the literary and political landscape are significant. In the 1930s, focused on promoting Burmese literature and culture through poetry, often reflecting national identity and social issues. Engaged in political movements aimed at independence from British colonial rule and actively participated in the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League. Later became a member of the post-independence parliament and served in various cultural committees, emphasizing the importance of literature in national development. His works remain influential in Burmese literature and education.
Continue ReadingJoseph L. Mankiewicz
An American director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the film industry during the 20th century. Major works include directing and writing 'All About Eve,' which won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Mankiewicz also directed and co-produced 'Cleopatra,' a film notable for its elaborate production and large budget. His storytelling often featured strong character development and intricate plots, earning him recognition as a skilled filmmaker. Mankiewicz’s approach combined both commercial success with critical acclaim.
Continue ReadingMax Baer
An accomplished boxer and actor, achieved recognition as the World Heavyweight Champion in 1934. Fought notable matches against prominent boxers including Joe Louis and Tony Galento. Transitioned to acting, appearing in films such as "The Prizefighter and the Lady," showcasing a successful dual career in both boxing and entertainment. Engaged in charitable activities, including supporting the war effort during World War II.
Continue ReadingSigmund Rascher
A German physician worked in the field of aviation medicine and conducted experiments during World War II. Rascher often collaborated with the Luftwaffe, studying the effects of high altitude on the human body and establishing protocols for pilots exposed to extreme conditions. His studies included infamous experiments related to hypothermia and freezing at Dachau concentration camp. He was also involved in unethical medical practices, resulting in his later trial for war crimes post-war.
Continue ReadingZoran Mušič
Born in Slovenia, a painter and illustrator gained recognition for contributions to modern art. Developed a unique style characterized by landscapes and figural compositions. Emigrated to Italy and later settled in Paris, where exposure to different cultures influenced artistic development. Worked primarily with oil paintings and was noted for incorporating elements of identity and memory into his artworks. His work reflected the tumultuous historical experiences of the 20th century, including the impact of World War II on personal and collective experiences.
Continue ReadingMiep Gies
Born in Austria and later moving to the Netherlands, played a significant role in hiding Jewish families during World War II. Assisted in the concealment of Anne Frank and her family in Amsterdam from 1942 to 1944. After the family was discovered, retrieved and preserved Anne Frank's diary, ensuring its publication after the war. Worked tirelessly to promote human rights and shared Anne Frank's story globally until death in 2010.
Continue ReadingRichard McDonald
Co-founded McDonald's Corporation, which revolutionized the fast-food industry with its franchise model. Introduced a focus on speed, low prices, and a standardized menu that greatly contributed to the brand's success. Established the original McDonald's restaurant in San Bernardino, California in 1940, transitioning it into a franchised entity in 1955 under the leadership of his brother, Maurice. The innovation of the 'Speedee Service System' laid the groundwork for modern fast-food restaurant operations.
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