What Happened This Year 1909
Born in 1909
Richard McDonald
Co-founded McDonald's Corporation, which revolutionized the fast-food industry with its franchise model. Introduced a focus on speed, low prices, and a standardized menu that greatly contributed to the brand's success. Established the original McDonald's restaurant in San Bernardino, California in 1940, transitioning it into a franchised entity in 1955 under the leadership of his brother, Maurice. The innovation of the 'Speedee Service System' laid the groundwork for modern fast-food restaurant operations.
Continue ReadingWallace Stegner
Born in 1909, a prominent American novelist, short story writer, and essayist. Associated with the Western U.S., spent significant time in California. Works often reflected themes of nature and the American experience. Published several novels while also contributing essays that discussed environmentalism and the cultural history of the West. Played a significant role in establishing creative writing programs at universities, notably at Stanford University.
Continue ReadingHans Erni
Born in Switzerland in 1909, this painter, sculptor, and illustrator developed a unique artistic style that encompassed a variety of mediums. His work often reflected social and political themes, as well as explorations of human existence and nature. Over a career spanning several decades, numerous exhibitions showcased the evolution of his artistry, with a significant contribution to Swiss culture.
Continue ReadingAugust Derleth
An influential author and anthologist, played a pivotal role in the development of the Cthulhu Mythos, expanding upon the work of H.P. Lovecraft. Founded Arkham House in 1939 to publish and promote the works of Lovecraft and other writers of weird fiction. Authored numerous novels, essays, and short stories across various genres, including science fiction, fantasy, horror, and regionalism, contributing to the rich literary tradition of American literature.
Continue ReadingFanny Cradock
An influential figure in British culinary arts, gained recognition for television cooking programs that showcased both traditional and modern recipes. Published numerous cookbooks, contributing significantly to the popularization of home cooking in the post-war era. Known for a distinctive style and charming persona, established a legacy in culinary television.
Continue ReadingTalal of Jordan
Born in 1909, a monarch served as the King of Jordan from 1951 to 1952. Ascended the throne following the assassination of his father, Abdullah I. Implemented various reforms during reign, including the introduction of a new constitution in 1952 aimed at modernizing the political system within the kingdom. The rule was characterized by efforts to promote stability and development in Jordan, although it lasted a short time due to health issues, leading to abdication after 16 months.
Continue ReadingStephen Spender
An English author and poet, contributions spanned poetry, essays, and criticism. Worked in the mid-20th century and was associated with the Movement, a group of poets. The body of work includes exploration of themes such as social injustice and personal experience. Noteworthy publications include 'The Making of a Poem' and 'The Temple', which reflect deep engagement with the world and language. Spender also served in various editorial roles and was involved with organizations promoting poetry and literature.
Continue ReadingEugene Esmonde
Served as a lieutenant in the Royal Navy during World War II. Participated in several key missions, including operations against enemy ships and submarines. Achieved recognition for bravery during a critical air raid. Died during a valiant attempt to rescue fellow pilots, earning posthumous honors for courage and sacrifice.
Continue ReadingWinston Sharples
Born in 1909, a pianist and composer specialized in film music. Contributed significantly to the animation industry during the mid-20th century. Provided scores for various animated shorts, showcasing expertise in both composition and arrangement. Worked mainly with studios like Warner Bros., creating memorable themes that resonated with audiences. Also composed classical music, further expanding the repertoire beyond film.
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