What Happened This Year 1909

Born in 1909

Louis Hayward

Actor known for action films
Born
March 19th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1985 40 years ago — 75 years old

South African-American actor gained recognition during the mid-20th century. Starred in notable action films and television series. Gained fame for leading roles in 'The Count of Monte Cristo' and 'The Man in the Iron Mask'. Appeared in numerous films, showcasing versatility in both leading and supporting roles. Spent a significant part of career in Hollywood, contributing to adventure and action genres.

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Elisabeth Geleerd

Psychoanalyst with impactful theories
Born
March 20th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1969 55 years ago — 60 years old

Born in the Netherlands and later moved to the United States, a significant figure in psychoanalysis. Contributed to the field through numerous publications and clinical practices, focusing on psychological theories and therapeutic approaches. Published influential works that explored the depths of the human psyche and the intricacies of emotional well-being. Engaged with various psychoanalytic institutions, advancing the discourse on mental health. Left a legacy in the study of psychoanalysis that continues to influence therapists and scholars.

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Gabrielle Roy

Canadian author and educator
Born
March 22nd, 1909 116 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1983 41 years ago — 74 years old

A significant figure in Canadian literature, this author explored themes of identity, place, and language in her works. Born in Saint Boniface, Manitoba, she produced notable literary contributions including novels, short stories, and plays, often reflecting the experiences of French Canadians. The acclaimed novel 'Bonheur d'occasion' achieved recognition and is considered a classic in Canadian literature. The author also engaged in education, teaching literature and fostering a love for reading among students. Throughout a prolific career, the exploration of personal and cultural identity remained central.

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Clyde Barrow

American criminal and bank robber
Born
March 24th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1934 90 years ago — 25 years old

Born in 1909, this individual gained notoriety during the Great Depression as part of a criminal duo engaged in bank robberies and violent crime. Partnering with Bonnie Parker, significant criminal activities included numerous bank heists across several states. Law enforcement pursued this pair aggressively, resulting in multiple shootouts and a dramatic public fascination with their crime spree. The exploits culminated in a violent confrontation with police in 1934, leading to the individual's death. The life story became emblematic of the era's outlaw culture.

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Richard Wurmbrand

Romanian pastor and evangelist
Born
March 24th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
2001 24 years ago — 92 years old

A Romanian pastor and evangelist, he founded The Voice of the Martyrs, an organization that supports persecuted Christians worldwide. Wurmbrand spent fourteen years in communist prisons in Romania for his faith, during which he faced severe torture and hardships. After his release, he escaped to the West in 1964, where he spoke about religious persecution and the plight of Christians in Eastern Europe. In 1967, he authored the book 'Tortured for Christ', which detailed his experiences in prison and the suffering of believers under communist regimes. Subsequently, he traveled extensively, raising awareness about religious freedom and advocating for the rights of persecuted Christians globally.

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Chips Rafferty

Australian actor known for film roles
Born
March 26th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 62 years old

An Australian actor garnered recognition in the film industry during the mid-20th century. His notable presence in cinema was highlighted by performance in films such as 'The Overlanders' and 'The Sundowners'. Contributing significantly to the Australian film landscape, he became synonymous with the portrayal of Australian characters and stories, marking a pivotal era for local cinema. Rafferty also appeared in international productions, expanding his reach and influence. His work not only entertained audiences but also helped shape the perception of Australian culture in film.

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Héctor José Cámpora

Argentinian former President
Born
March 26th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
1980 45 years ago — 71 years old

Served as the 33rd President of Argentina from May 1973 to July 1973. Held the position of a prominent politician in the Peronist movement. Came to power after the return of Juan Domingo Perón from exile, and his presidency was marked by efforts to stabilize the political situation in the country. His administration only lasted for a short period before he resigned, paving the way for new elections.

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Valery Marakou

Belarusian poet and translator of literature
Born
March 27th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
1937 88 years ago — 28 years old

Born in 1909, contributed significantly to Belarusian poetry and literature. Translated works of notable foreign authors into Belarusian, enriching the literary landscape. Actively participated in literary circles, advocating for the preservation and promotion of the Belarusian language and cultural heritage. His poetry often reflected themes of national identity and historical consciousness. Marakou's work has been recognized for its stylistic depth and emotional resonance, influencing generations of poets in Belarus.

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Golo Mann

Historian and author of 'The History of Germany'
Born
March 27th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1994 31 years ago — 85 years old

Born in Germany, a prominent historian and author focused on modern German history. Worked as a professor and wrote extensively on the subject. 'The History of Germany' serves as one of the significant works that examine the complexities of Germany's past. Additionally, contributed to various historical journals and series, influencing academic thought.

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