What Happened This Year 1911

Born in 1911

Carlos Marighella

Brazilian author and political activist
Born
1911 115 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1969 56 years ago — 58 years old

An influential figure in Brazilian politics and literature, engaged in anti-government activities during the military dictatorship in Brazil. Authored 'Mini-Manual of the Urban Guerrilla,' which outlined strategies for urban guerrilla warfare. Focused on organizing and mobilizing resistance against oppressive regimes, and emphasized the importance of armed struggle in revolutionary movements. Worked with various leftist organizations and had a significant role in the resistance during a period of severe political repression.

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C. L. Moore

Author of science fiction and fantasy
Born
1911 115 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1987 39 years ago — 76 years old

An influential American author contributed significantly to the science fiction and fantasy genres. Developed a unique voice and narrative style throughout a career spanning several decades. Co-created the character Northwest Smith, a notable figure in speculative fiction, debuting in the 1930s. Also known for the Jirel of Joiry stories, which featured strong female protagonists. Engaged in academia, teaching literature and writing, influencing a generation of writers.

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Ji Xianlin

Chinese linguist and paleographer
Born
1911 115 years ago
Died
July 11th, 2009 16 years ago — 98 years old

A prominent linguist and paleographer, focused on ancient Chinese texts and languages. Contributed significantly to the study of historical linguistics and the preservation of cultural heritage through his scholarly work. Played a key role in the development of paleography in China, and engaged in extensive translation projects that enriched the understanding of classical literature. Held esteemed positions in academic institutions, fostering the study of linguistics and history.

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Gretchen Franklin

English actress in TV and film
Born
1911 115 years ago
Died
July 11th, 2005 20 years ago — 94 years old

An English actress and dancer with a career spanning several decades, she gained recognition for her role as Ethel Skinner in the long-running television series 'EastEnders'. Her performances in various productions showcased her talent and appeal. Apart from television, she appeared in films and participated in theatrical performances, showcasing her versatility. She continued to work in the entertainment industry until her passing in 2005.

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Kurt Maetzig

German film director and screenwriter
Born
1911 115 years ago
Died
August 8th, 2012 13 years ago — 101 years old

Directed and wrote numerous significant films in East Germany, contributing to the development of DEFA, the state film studio. Played a key role in the film industry with works that often focused on social issues. Some films explored themes of love, conflict, and human relationships. Received multiple awards for contributions to film and art, including the National Prize of East Germany. His notable works include 'The Rabbit Is Alive' and 'The Woman and the Stranger.'

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Charlotte Serber

American Librarian of the Manhattan Project
Born
1911 115 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1967 59 years ago — 56 years old

Served as the librarian at the Los Alamos site during the Manhattan Project. Managed the collection and organization of scientific literature essential to the project. Contributed to the collaboration among scientists by providing access to critical research materials. Played a significant role in the establishment of library services at Los Alamos to support secretive wartime research efforts.

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George Addes

Trade Union Leader, UAW Co-founder
Born
1911 115 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1990 36 years ago — 79 years old

An American trade union leader co-founded the United Automobile Workers (UAW) in 1935, significantly influencing labor rights in the automotive industry. The leadership role included advocating for workers' rights and enhancing benefits and working conditions for members. This individual served as a prominent figure in several key labor negotiations and strikes that shaped labor relations in the United States. Throughout a lengthy career, efforts resulted in the passage of significant labor reforms and improved security for workers in the automotive sector. His contributions to trade unionism have had lasting effects on the dynamics between labor and management in America.

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Sherab Palden Beru

Tibetan painter known for thangka art
Born
1911 115 years ago
Died
November 29th, 2012 13 years ago — 101 years old

A renowned Tibetan painter specialized in thangka art, contributing significantly to the preservation and continuation of traditional Tibetan painting techniques. Trained under skilled masters, developed a unique style that reflected traditional themes while incorporating contemporary elements. Established art schools to teach thangka painting, fostering a new generation of artists. Engaged in exhibitions that showcased Tibetan culture and art, promoting understanding of Tibetan heritage worldwide.

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Adriana Olguín

Chilean lawyer and Minister of Justice
Born
1911 115 years ago
Died
December 24th, 2015 10 years ago — 104 years old

Acquired a law degree and engaged in public service as a prominent politician. Served as Chile's Minister of Justice, focusing on legal reforms and the justice system. Participated in governmental initiatives aimed at improving legal frameworks and human rights. Contributed to the development of crucial legal practices within the Chilean government and the legal community.

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