What Happened This Year 1912
Born in 1912
Håkon Stenstadvold
Born in Norway in 1912, a significant contribution to Norwegian art emerged through painting and illustration. An artistic career intertwined with critical writing, influencing the Scandinavian art scene. The works reflect a blend of traditional and modern styles, showcasing landscapes and portraits that capture the essence of Norwegian culture. Exhibitions gained recognition both nationally and internationally, establishing a reputation among contemporary artists of the time.
Continue ReadingFritz Hellwig
A politician engaged in German politics, contributing significantly to the post-war political landscape. Served as a member of the Bundestag from 1949 to 1972, representing the Free Democratic Party. Played a pivotal role in various legislative initiatives during the early years of the Federal Republic of Germany, focusing on civil rights and economic reforms. Actively participated in shaping policy and governance in a rapidly changing Europe following World War II.
Continue ReadingRaoul Wallenberg
An architect and diplomat, focused on humanitarian efforts during World War II. Assigned as a Swedish envoy to Budapest, facilitated the issuance of protective passports to Jews facing deportation. Established safe houses designated as Swedish territory, which provided shelter to thousands. Promoted international awareness of the plight of Jews, aiming to mitigate their suffering during the Holocaust. Detained by Soviet forces in 1945, details of his fate remain unresolved.
Continue ReadingAleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov
A prominent mathematician and physicist, contributed significantly to several fields within science. Worked in mathematics, particularly in topology and functional analysis, publishing numerous papers that advanced theoretical frameworks. Engaged in physics research that involved mathematical models. Additionally, pursued mountaineering, reaching high peaks and exploring challenging terrains, which complemented his scientific pursuits. Received honors for contributions to mathematics and education, mentoring future generations in the discipline.
Continue ReadingDavid Raksin
A significant American composer and educator, contributions spanned film and concert music. Raksin's most recognized work, the score for the 1944 film 'Laura,' became a standard in American cinema. Raksin also composed music for other films, including 'Too Late for Tears' and 'The Bad and the Beautiful.' In addition to film scores, Raksin was an influential educator, teaching composition and music theory at various institutions, impacting numerous students in the field of music.
Continue ReadingAbbé Pierre
A Catholic priest dedicated to social activism, worked extensively to aid the homeless and the marginalized. Founded the Emmaus movement in 1949, which established communities to provide housing and support for those in need. Gained prominence in France during the post-World War II period, advocating for social justice and housing rights. Active in public life, participated in campaigns and initiatives for the welfare of the less fortunate. Continued humanitarian efforts until death in 2007.
Continue ReadingJorge Amado
A prominent Brazilian novelist and poet, contributed significantly to Brazilian literature. Works often explored themes of social justice, cultural identity, and the lives of the marginalized in Brazilian society. Gained international acclaim through novels translated into numerous languages. His most notable works include 'Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamon', 'Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands', and 'The Sound of the Sea'. His writing style fused lyrical elements with vivid storytelling, reflecting the rich culture and social issues of Brazil. Received multiple prestigious awards, enhancing literary reputation on a global scale.
Continue ReadingSamuel Fuller
An influential filmmaker who directed many acclaimed films, achieved recognition for a unique style that combined elements of realism and pulp fiction. Directed notable works such as 'Pickup on South Street', 'The Steel Helmet', and 'White Dog', which explored themes of war and social issues. Contributed significantly to cinema as a director, screenwriter, and producer. Also wrote an autobiography titled 'A Third Face'.
Continue ReadingSalvador Luria
Served as a biologist and physician. Conducted pioneering research in bacteriophage genetics and molecular biology. Contributed significantly to the understanding of the genetic mechanisms in bacteria. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1969 for discoveries related to the genetic regulation of virus synthesis.
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