What Happened This Year 1912
Born in 1912
Boris Pokrovsky
Contributed significantly to Russian theater through direction and management. Led the Maly Theatre and was instrumental in reviving classical Russian performances. Oversaw numerous productions that highlighted the works of prominent playwrights, including Anton Chekhov and Maxim Gorky. Fostered a new generation of theater artists and directors by creating innovative staging and directing techniques.
Continue ReadingFrederick Ashworth
A distinguished admiral in the United States Navy served during World War II. Played a significant role in the development and deployment of the first atomic bomb, known as the 'Little Boy', which was dropped on Hiroshima in August 1945. Later commanded various naval bases and held significant posts within the Navy, influencing naval operations and strategy. Retired with the rank of Rear Admiral, his contributions to military tactics and atomic weaponry are notable in the history of U.S. naval forces.
Continue ReadingArne Næss
Contributed significantly to deep ecology, emphasizing the intrinsic value of nature. Developed a philosophical framework advocating for the rights of non-human life. Held a professorship at the University of Oslo and engaged in environmental activism throughout his life. Næss also wrote extensively on philosophy, ethics, and the relationship between humans and nature, fostering discussions that influenced both academic and public perspectives on environmental issues.
Continue ReadingFrancis Rogallo
An engineer contributed significantly to the development of flexible wings. The Rogallo wing design was initially created for use in hang gliding but later adapted for space exploration. This design was utilized in various NASA programs, including the Gemini and Apollo missions. His work laid the foundation for modern paragliding and influenced the design of spacecraft recovery systems.
Continue ReadingJackson Pollock
An influential American painter, recognized as a key figure in the Abstract Expressionism movement. Developed a distinctive style characterized by drip painting, which involved pouring and splattering paint onto canvases laid on the ground. This method allowed for dynamic compositions that emphasized the act of painting itself. Explored themes of spontaneity and chaos in art. The work 'No. 5, 1948' became one of the most expensive paintings ever sold. Established a significant legacy in modern art and influenced numerous artists worldwide.
Continue ReadingWerner Hartmann
Born in 1912, a physicist contributed significantly to the field of nuclear physics. Worked at various institutions, including the German Atomic Energy Commission. Published extensively on topics related to nuclear structure and reactions. Played a critical role in post-war scientific research in Germany, particularly within the realms of theoretical and experimental physics. His efforts helped shape developments in nuclear energy and its applications.
Continue ReadingBarbara W. Tuchman
A notable historian and author, Tuchman gained recognition for her works that blended narrative history with a keen analysis of events. 'The Guns of August', published in 1962, chronicled the causes and early events of World War I, earning the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1963. Tuchman's expertise and detailed recounting brought particular attention to the complexities of historical events, effectively making them accessible to a broader audience. Other significant works include 'The Proud Tower', which examined the social and political backdrop leading to the war, and 'Stilwell and the American Experience in China', detailing American involvement in China during World War II. Tuchman's writing style and emphasis on vividly portrayed historical figures combined to create a lasting legacy in the field of history.
Continue ReadingFrancis Schaeffer
A prominent American theologian and pastor, contributed significantly to the fields of theology and philosophy. Founded the L'Abri community in Switzerland, providing a place for individuals to explore philosophical and theological questions. Wrote extensively on topics such as modernism, existentialism, and the relationship between faith and culture. Developed the concept of 'integrated experience,' impacting Christian thought and apologetics through works like 'The God Who Is There' and 'How Should We Then Live?'.
Continue ReadingBurton Lane
A prominent American composer and songwriter, contributed significantly to the American musical theater landscape in the mid-20th century. Collaborated with lyricists such as E.Y. Harburg and Alan Jay Lerner. Major works include the scores for the musicals 'Finian's Rainbow' and 'On a Clear Day You Can See Forever'. Also composed songs for films, with notable contributions to the 1947 musical film 'Finian's Rainbow'.
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