What Happened This Year 1912

Born in 1912

Giulio Einaudi

Italian book publisher and editor
Born
1912 114 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1999 27 years ago — 87 years old

Established a publishing house that became influential in Italian literature. Founded Einaudi publishing in 1933, which published works of notable authors and intellectuals. Promoted a range of contemporary literature and played a vital role in shaping cultural discourse in Italy. Einaudi's publishing house became a cornerstone for new literary movements and brought attention to both Italian and international writers.

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Charles Schepens

Ophthalmologist and retina specialist
Born
1912 114 years ago
Died
March 28th, 2006 20 years ago — 94 years old

Contributions to ophthalmology included the development of procedures for retinal surgery. Established the Schepens Eye Research Institute in Boston, which focused on advancing vision science. Authored numerous publications, including work detailing innovations in treating macular diseases. His surgical techniques and research significantly advanced the understanding of retinal disorders.

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Maria Montez

Actress in adventure films of the 1940s
Born
1912 114 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1951 74 years ago — 39 years old

An actress with Dominican and French roots gained prominence during the 1940s. She starred in a series of Technicolor adventure films, achieving significant popularity in the United States. Featured in productions such as 'Cobra Woman' and 'The Hurricane', showcased captivating performances that resonated with audiences. Her exotic allure and commanding presence contributed to her status as a leading lady in Hollywood during that era.

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Thomas Stoltz Harvey

American pathologist famous for autopsy work
Born
1912 114 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2007 19 years ago — 95 years old

Contributed to the field of pathology through work on the autopsy of Albert Einstein. Conducted the autopsy at Princeton Hospital, where significant findings regarding Einstein's brain were made. Preserved and studied Einstein's brain for decades, which led to various investigations into aspects of brain anatomy. Published findings that prompted further research into neuroanatomy and gifted intelligence.

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Odysseas Angelis

Greek general and politician
Born
1912 114 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1987 39 years ago — 75 years old

Served as a high-ranking general and politician in Greece. Played a significant role during World War II, participating in the Greek resistance against Axis occupations. After the war, held various political positions, contributing to the post-war political landscape of Greece. Engaged in military affairs and later transitioned to a political career, influencing policy and governance in the country until death in 1987.

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Dagny Carlsson

Swedish blogger and influencer
Born
1912 114 years ago
Died
March 24th, 2022 4 years ago — 110 years old

Began blogging in 2011, sharing experiences and insights on aging and life after retirement. Gained significant attention through social media, particularly Instagram, where posts illustrated daily life and reflections on aging positively. Collaborated with various brands and media outlets, promoting awareness about senior living and technology use among elderly populations. Enjoyed a rise in popularity for her vibrant personality and encouragement towards seniors to embrace technology.

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Sid McMath

Governor of Arkansas
Born
1912 114 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2003 22 years ago — 91 years old

Served as the 34th Governor of Arkansas from 1949 to 1953. Focused on modernizing the state's infrastructure and education system. Implemented progressive policies during a time of significant change in the South. Worked as a lawyer after his gubernatorial term and maintained involvement in politics.

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Lucie Aubrac

French educator and Resistance activist
Born
1912 114 years ago
Died
March 14th, 2007 19 years ago — 95 years old

An educator and prominent member of the French Resistance during World War II, played a key role in the liberation efforts against Nazi occupation. Engaged in numerous operations, including the rescue of her husband from a German prison. After the war, became involved in educational reform and continued activism, participating in various social causes. Published memoirs detailing experiences in the Resistance.

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Igor Markevitch

Conductor and composer, conducted Mahler
Born
1912 114 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1983 43 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent conductor and composer, played a crucial role in the classical music scene during the 20th century. Markevitch studied under several influential teachers and became notable for his interpretations of the works of Mahler and Stravinsky. His conducting career included positions with prestigious orchestras across Europe and the United States. Markevitch also composed a variety of orchestral and chamber works, reflecting his deep understanding of musical form and structure. He established a reputation as a skilled conductor who could inspire orchestras to achieve their best performances.

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