What Happened This Year 1912

Born in 1912

Igor Markevitch

Conductor and composer, conducted Mahler
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1983 42 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent conductor and composer, played a crucial role in the classical music scene during the 20th century. Markevitch studied under several influential teachers and became notable for his interpretations of the works of Mahler and Stravinsky. His conducting career included positions with prestigious orchestras across Europe and the United States. Markevitch also composed a variety of orchestral and chamber works, reflecting his deep understanding of musical form and structure. He established a reputation as a skilled conductor who could inspire orchestras to achieve their best performances.

Continue Reading

Nancy Tyson Burbidge

Botanist and curator specializing in flora
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1977 48 years ago — 65 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of botany, focusing on the flora of Australia. Worked as a curator at the National Herbarium of New South Wales. Published numerous scientific papers and was involved in the classification and description of various plant species. Played a key role in the establishment of the Australian National Herbarium.

Continue Reading

William P. Yarborough

American general, paratrooper innovator
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
December 6th, 2005 20 years ago — 93 years old

Served as a general in the United States Army, with a distinguished military career spanning over three decades. Played a crucial role in the development of airborne and special operations forces. Led the 82nd Airborne Division during significant periods of the Cold War. Instrumental in the creation and implementation of strategies for the U.S. Army's airborne operations.

Continue Reading

Elizabeth Kata

Australian author and screenwriter
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
September 4th, 1998 27 years ago — 86 years old

An Australian author and screenwriter contributed significantly to literature and film. Worked on notable projects that reflected personal experiences and addressed social issues. Wrote the novel "The Clover Leaf" and adapted it into a screenplay, showcasing storytelling skills. Also worked on television scripts and short stories, gaining recognition for narrative depth and character development.

Continue Reading

Hans Raj Khanna

Indian judge and civil liberties advocate
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
February 25th, 2008 17 years ago — 96 years old

Served as a judge on the Supreme Court of India, with tenure marked by significant contributions to legal jurisprudence. Did not shy away from addressing crucial issues regarding civil rights and constitutional law. Contributed to landmark judgments that shaped the interpretation of fundamental rights in India. Held a staunch position on safeguarding civil liberties against governmental overreach, earning respect in legal circles. Advocated for justice and equality throughout legal career.

Continue Reading

József Dudás

Hungarian politician and activist
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1957 68 years ago — 45 years old

An activist and politician, worked towards the rights of ethnic Hungarians in Romania. Held significant roles in local political organizations and was involved in representing Hungarian interests during a complex period of interwar Romania. He engaged in various political activities aimed at advocating for autonomy and cultural rights for Hungarian communities within Romania. Contribution to Hungarian political movements during the early 20th century marked a crucial period of ethnic tensions and political representation.

Continue Reading

Pappy Boyington

Colonel and WWII fighter pilot
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1988 37 years ago — 76 years old

Served as a United States Marine Corps pilot during World War II. Commanded the famous Black Sheep Squadron, achieving significant aerial victories. Awarded the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism while leading his squadron in the South Pacific. His experiences were later chronicled in the television series 'Baa Baa Black Sheep'.

Continue Reading

Winthrop Rockefeller

American politician and governor
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1973 52 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent political figure, served as the 37th Governor of Arkansas from 1967 to 1971. Focused on various reforms in education, welfare, and civil rights during the tenure. Played a significant role in the development of the state's economy and infrastructure. Worked to improve race relations and fostered cooperation among different communities.

Continue Reading

Roberta Wohlstetter

Political Scientist and Historian
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
January 6th, 2007 18 years ago — 95 years old

Contributed to the study of intelligence and military history. Authored significant works, including 'Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision,' which analyzed the intelligence failures preceding the attack on Pearl Harbor. Served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where focus was placed on history and international relations. Participated in various governmental advisory boards and contributed to strategic assessments during the Cold War era.

Continue Reading